Angioplasty Explained: Procedure, Benefits & Why Choose Livasa Hospital for Angioplasty

Angioplasty Explained: Procedure, Benefits & Why Choose Livasa Hospital for Angioplasty

22 Jul 2025

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Understanding Angioplasty: An Overview

Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat narrowed or blocked coronary arteries in patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease (CAD). The goal of the procedure is to restore blood flow to the heart muscle, thereby reducing the risk of heart attacks and improving overall heart health. At Livasa Hospital, we specialize in advanced cardiac care, providing comprehensive angioplasty services in Chandigarh and Mohali.

The procedure involves inserting a small balloon catheter into the affected artery, which is then inflated to open the blockage. Often, a stent is placed to keep the artery open post-procedure. This innovative technique has revolutionized the treatment of heart disease, enhancing both the quality and longevity of life for numerous patients.


Why Angioplasty is Performed

Angioplasty is primarily performed due to the presence of coronary artery disease, a condition characterized by the buildup of fatty deposits (plaques) within the coronary arteries. This buildup narrows the arteries, limiting blood flow to the heart. Several key factors increase the risk of developing CAD:

 Angioplasty Procedure

  • High blood pressure: Increased pressure in the vessels can damage arteries over time.
  • High cholesterol levels: An abundance of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup.
  • Smoking: Chemicals in tobacco can damage blood vessels and accelerate plaque accumulation.
  • Diabetes: This condition can increase the risk of coronary artery disease.
  • Family history: Genetics can play a role in heart disease susceptibility.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), heart disease remains the leading cause of death globally, accounting for approximately 17.9 million deaths each year. Targeted interventions like angioplasty are essential in combating this public health crisis.


How Angioplasty is Performed

The angioplasty procedure generally follows these steps:

  1. Preparation: Clinical staff will prepare the patient by administering sedation and making them comfortable for the procedure. The area where the catheter will be inserted (usually the wrist or groin) is cleaned and numbed.
  2. Catheter Insertion: A thin, flexible tube called a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel and threaded through to the coronary artery.
  3. Balloon Inflation: A small balloon at the catheter's tip is inflated at the site of the blockage. This expands the artery and allows for improved blood flow.
  4. Stenting (if necessary): To ensure the artery remains open, a stent, which is a small metal mesh tube, may be placed within the artery.
  5. Monitoring & Recovery: After the procedure, the patient is monitored for a few hours; most can return home the same day or after a short hospital stay, highlighting the efficiency of the minimally invasive approach.

At Livasa Hospital, we leverage cutting-edge technologies, including IVUS + FFR for advanced vessel assessment and OCT guidance to ensure optimal outcomes during angioplasty procedures.


Benefits of Angioplasty

Angioplasty offers several critical benefits compared to traditional surgical methods:

  • Minimally invasive: Unlike open-heart surgery, angioplasty is a less invasive option, leading to reduced recovery times and complications.
  • Short hospital stay: Most patients can go home the same day or after one-night stay, allowing for quicker transitions back to daily life.
  • Pain reduction: The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, often resulting in less pain and discomfort compared to invasive surgeries.
  • Increased quality of life: By restoring optimal blood flow to the heart, angioplasty can significantly improve symptoms of angina and reduce the risk of major cardiac events.

Potential Risks and Complications

While angioplasty is generally safe, as with any medical procedure, risks exist:

  • Most common risks: These can include bleeding at the catheter insertion site, infection, and allergic reactions to contrast dye.
  • Less common complications: A heart attack, stroke, or emergency surgery may arise from complications during or after the procedure.

The experienced cardiologists and healthcare professionals at Livasa Hospital take proactive measures to minimize these risks, employing the latest technologies and adhering to high standards of care.


Aftercare and Recovery

Following the angioplasty procedure, proper aftercare is essential to ensure a smooth recovery and maintain long-term heart health:

  • Rest: Patients are often advised to take it easy for a few days and avoid strenuous activities or heavy lifting for at least a week.
  • Medications: Patients may be prescribed antiplatelet medications to reduce the risk of clot formation in the stent, along with medications for blood pressure and cholesterol.
  • Follow-ups: It’s crucial to attend follow-up appointments to monitor heart health and recovery.
  • Lifestyle changes: Incorporating heart-healthy practices such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and smoking cessation plays a pivotal role in preventing future heart issues.

Livasa Hospital offers comprehensive cardiac care services in Chandigarh and Mohali, specializing in both preventive measures and interventional cardiology, ensuring every patient's needs are met.


Comparative Procedures: Angioplasty vs. Bypass Surgery

Understanding the difference between angioplasty and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) can help patients make informed decisions about their cardiac care:

Procedure Type Invasiveness Recovery Time
Angioplasty Minimally invasive 1-2 days
Coronary Bypass Surgery Invasive 1-2 weeks

Whileangioplasty is suited for patients with single or two-vessel disease, bypass surgery is recommended for those with more extensive coronary artery blockages.


Choosing the Right Provider for Angioplasty

When considering angioplasty, selecting the right hospital and medical team is critical to achieving the best possible outcomes:

  • Experience: Look for cardiovascular centers with a strong track record of success and experienced cardiac care specialists, such as the teams at Livasa Hospital, featuring some of the best specialists for angioplasty surgery in Chandigarh and Mohali.
  • Facilities: Ensure the facility is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and offers comprehensive post-operative care.
  • Patient Support: A commitment to patient education and emotional support before and after the procedure enhances the overall experience.

Conclusion: Taking Control of Your Heart Health

Angioplasty serves as a vital tool in the fight against heart disease, allowing individuals to regain control of their heart health with minimal risk and significant benefits. With advances in interventional cardiology, many patients can return to their daily lives rapidly and enjoy a higher quality of life post-procedure.

Choosing Livasa Hospital for your angioplasty offers access to cutting-edge technology and compassionate care delivered by top cardiologists in Chandigarh. Contact us today to learn more about angioplasty and our comprehensive cardiology services in Chandigarh and Mohali. Together, we can prioritize heart health and pave the way for a healthier future.


This article was written by a dedicated team at Livasa Hospital, sharing insights based on professional experience in the field.

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