Plastic surgery encompasses various subspecialties, including aesthetic or cosmetic surgery (facial and body enhancements), reconstructive surgery (restoring function or appearance after injury or disease), hand surgery, craniofacial surgery, and microsurgery.

Candidates for plastic surgery are individuals seeking to enhance their physical appearance, address congenital or acquired deformities, or restore function after trauma or disease. Good candidates are generally in good health, with realistic expectations about the outcomes of the procedure.

Yes, many non-surgical options exist for individuals seeking aesthetic improvements. These include injectable treatments (such as Botox or dermal fillers), laser therapy, chemical peels, and other minimally invasive procedures. However, the choice depends on individual goals and the nature of the desired changes.

Recovery varies based on the type of procedure performed. Generally, patients can expect some swelling, bruising, and discomfort immediately following surgery. Surgeons provide post-operative care instructions, and patients are advised to follow them diligently to ensure a smooth recovery. Complete recovery times can range from days to weeks, depending on the complexity of the surgery.

The longevity of plastic surgery results depends on factors like the type of procedure, individual health, and lifestyle choices. While some procedures offer long-lasting results, ageing, lifestyle changes, or weight fluctuations can impact outcomes. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and following post-operative care instructions can contribute to sustained results.

Like any surgical procedure, plastic surgery involves inherent risks. These may include infection, bleeding, scarring, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Choosing a qualified and experienced plastic surgeon, following pre and post-operative instructions, and maintaining realistic expectations are crucial steps in minimizing risks.