Arrhythmia & palpitation clinic in Mohali: EP study, ablation & cost

Livasa Hospitals, Livasa Mohali provides comprehensive care for heart rhythm disorders with dedicated cardiac electrophysiology (EP) services. If you are searching for arrhythmia treatment Mohali or a palpitation specialist Mohali, this guide explains causes, symptoms, diagnostic strategies such as EP study Mohali, procedural options like heart rhythm ablation, and practical information on EP study cost Mohali and ablation costs in Mohali and Punjab. Call +91 80788 80788 or book an appointment to consult an electrophysiologist in Mohali.

Introduction

Heart rhythm problems — broadly called arrhythmias — are common and range from harmless palpitations to life-threatening conditions. A palpitation specialist or arrhythmia specialist recognizes whether your symptoms represent benign skipped beats or a disorder that needs urgent treatment, such as atrial fibrillation (AFib), ventricular tachycardia (VT), supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), or premature ventricular contractions (PVCs). An electrophysiologist (EP) is a cardiologist with specialized training in diagnosing and treating arrhythmias through medicines, implantable devices (pacemaker, ICD), and catheter-based procedures (EP study and catheter ablation).

In Mohali and the surrounding Chandigarh Tricity area, demand for focused arrhythmia clinics is growing as awareness increases and advanced treatments like AFib ablation become more accessible. At Livasa Mohali, the arrhythmia clinic Punjab offers an integrated EP lab Mohali with experienced electrophysiologists to manage palpitations, complex arrhythmias, and recurrent syncope. This blog covers what patients should know about causes, tests, treatment choices, costs (EP study cost Mohali, AFib ablation cost Mohali), and how to choose the best arrhythmia hospital Punjab.

What is an arrhythmia and how do palpitations relate?

An arrhythmia is any abnormality in the heart's electrical system that changes the timing or pattern of heartbeats. Normal rhythm originates in the sinoatrial (SA) node and follows a predictable path. When impulses start from other locations, or conduction is delayed or blocked, beats can be too fast (tachycardia), too slow (bradycardia), or irregular. Palpitations describe the subjective sensation of feeling your heart beat — it can feel like fluttering, pounding, skipped beats, or racing. While palpitations often accompany arrhythmias, not all arrhythmias cause noticeable palpitations and not all palpitations indicate dangerous arrhythmias.

Common arrhythmia types include:

• Atrial fibrillation (AFib): an irregular, often rapid rhythm arising from the atria. It increases risk of stroke and heart failure if untreated.
• Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT): brief episodes of rapid heart rate originating above the ventricles; common in young adults.
• Ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VF): dangerous rhythms from the ventricles that can cause syncope or cardiac arrest.
• Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) and premature atrial contractions (PACs): extra beats that may feel like skipped beats or palpitations but are often benign.
• Bradyarrhythmias: slow rhythms due to sinus node dysfunction or AV block that cause dizziness and fatigue.

Understanding the difference between symptomatic palpitations and clinically significant arrhythmias helps guide evaluation. In Mohali, patients who feel repeated palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, or fainting should be assessed at a specialized arrhythmia clinic Mohali where a palpitation specialist Mohali or electrophysiologist Mohali can provide targeted diagnostic testing and management.

Causes and risk factors: why arrhythmias occur

Arrhythmias result from structural heart disease, electrical disturbances, metabolic causes, medications, or lifestyle factors. Knowing the underlying cause is crucial to tailor treatment. Common causes and risk factors include:

• Coronary artery disease (CAD): scar tissue from heart attacks alters electrical conduction and predisposes to ventricular arrhythmias.
• High blood pressure and heart failure: enlargement or stiffening of chambers increases arrhythmia risk, especially AFib.
• Valve disease and congenital heart disease: structural problems create abnormal conduction pathways.
• Thyroid disease, electrolyte imbalance: hyperthyroidism, low potassium, or low magnesium can trigger palpitations.
• Medications and stimulants: certain drugs, excessive caffeine, alcohol, recreational drugs, and some cold medicines can provoke arrhythmias.
• Genetic channelopathies: inherited conditions such as long QT syndrome or Brugada syndrome increase risk of dangerous arrhythmias.
• Age and lifestyle: advancing age, obesity, sleep apnea, and sedentary lifestyle increase AFib risk.

Global estimates indicate atrial fibrillation affects roughly 1-2% of the population and prevalence increases with age. In India, AFib prevalence is rising due to increased longevity and greater detection; conservative estimates place clinically recognized AFib at around 0.5–1% with higher rates among the elderly. In Punjab and Mohali, growing rates of hypertension, diabetes, and lifestyle risk factors make arrhythmia clinics like Livasa Mohali important for early detection and comprehensive arrhythmia treatment Punjab.

A palpitation specialist Mohali will evaluate medical history, family history, current medications, and lifestyle to identify modifiable risks, including treating thyroid disease, correcting electrolytes, and recommending weight loss or sleep apnea management where relevant. This individualized approach is fundamental to reducing recurrence and improving long-term outcomes.

Symptoms, warning signs and when to see a doctor

Symptoms of arrhythmias vary. Some people are asymptomatic and an arrhythmia is detected incidentally on exam or ECG; others experience noticeable symptoms that warrant immediate evaluation. Common symptoms include:

• Palpitations: fluttering, pounding, or skipped beats.
• Fast heartbeat (tachycardia): sustained or episodic rapid heart rate.
• Breathlessness: especially with exertion or at rest.
• Dizziness, lightheadedness or near-syncope: may signal reduced cardiac output.
• Syncope (fainting): requires urgent assessment for potentially life-threatening arrhythmias.
• Chest pain: can indicate ischemia and needs prompt evaluation.

Seek urgent care or an emergency visit if you experience:

• Loss of consciousness or fainting
• Persistent chest pain with palpitations or breathlessness
• Sudden, severe shortness of breath or collapse
• Very slow heart rate with dizziness or confusion

For recurrent palpitations that occur but are not life-threatening, book an appointment with a palpitation clinic Mohali. The arrhythmia specialist Mohali will perform targeted testing to identify the rhythm abnormality and discuss management options. In Mohali and Punjab, early referral to an electrophysiologist can reduce stroke risk (in AFib), limit hospital admissions, and prevent progression of heart failure in vulnerable patients.

Diagnostic approach: ECG, Holter, event monitor and EP study explained

Accurate diagnosis of an arrhythmia begins with a structured approach: history and physical exam followed by electrocardiographic testing. Common tests available at an arrhythmia clinic Mohali include:

• 12-lead ECG: first-line test that captures rhythm at the moment of recording; essential for diagnosing many arrhythmias.
• 24–48 hour Holter monitor: continuous ECG recording to detect intermittent arrhythmias over a day or two.
• Event monitors and patch monitors: wearable devices that record for weeks and capture sporadic palpitations.
• Exercise stress testing: evaluates arrhythmias provoked by exertion and concomitant ischemia.
• Echocardiography: ultrasound to assess cardiac structure and function, which guides treatment decisions.
• Electrophysiology (EP) study: an invasive test performed in an EP lab that maps the heart's electrical system to locate the source of arrhythmias and, when appropriate, enables catheter ablation during the same procedure.

An EP study Mohali is the definitive test for many patients whose arrhythmia cannot be identified by noninvasive methods or for those being considered for ablation. The procedure involves inserting catheters into veins (usually the femoral vein) to record intracardiac signals and perform programmed electrical stimulation. The EP lab Mohali at Livasa Hospitals is equipped with advanced mapping systems to precisely localize arrhythmia foci. During the EP study, the electrophysiologist may induce the arrhythmia under controlled conditions to study its mechanism and guide therapy.

Noninvasive monitors remain the first choice for many patients with palpitations because they are simple and often capture the culprit rhythm. However, persistent or complex arrhythmias — especially those causing syncope or associated with structural heart disease — benefit from EP study and possible ablation. If you are researching "EP study cost Mohali" or "EP lab Mohali", Livasa Mohali consultants can discuss necessity, benefits, and expected outcomes during your appointment.

Treatment options: medicines, devices, catheter ablation and lifestyle

Arrhythmia treatment is individualized. The choice depends on arrhythmia type, symptom burden, underlying heart disease, and patient preference. Core options include:

• Medications: antiarrhythmic drugs (e.g., flecainide, amiodarone) control rhythm; rate-control drugs (beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers) manage fast rates; anticoagulation reduces stroke risk in AFib.
• Implantable devices: pacemakers treat symptomatic bradycardia; implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) prevent sudden cardiac death from malignant ventricular arrhythmias.
• Catheter ablation (heart rhythm ablation): minimally invasive procedure using radiofrequency or cryoenergy to destroy small areas of tissue causing arrhythmia. Common ablation targets include AFib, SVT, PVCs, AVNRT, and accessory pathways.
• Cardiac surgery: some arrhythmias associated with structural disease may require surgical intervention combined with arrhythmia surgery (Maze procedure) in select patients.
• Lifestyle modification: weight loss, treating sleep apnea, controlling blood pressure and diabetes, limiting alcohol and stimulants, and increasing regular physical activity lower arrhythmia burden.

Choosing between medical therapy and procedures involves weighing benefits, risks, and likelihood of long-term success. Catheter ablation is increasingly regarded as first-line therapy for many symptomatic SVTs and is increasingly offered for AFib (especially paroxysmal AF). At Livasa Mohali, the arrhythmia clinic Punjab discusses each option with clear comparisons, including expected recovery, success rates, and potential complications.

To make comparisons clearer, the following table summarizes common procedure types, benefits and recovery time:

EP study and ablation at Livasa Mohali: what to expect

If you are recommended an EP study or heart rhythm ablation in Mohali, Livasa Mohali provides an organized pathway from pre-procedure assessment to follow-up. The EP lab Mohali is set up with modern mapping systems, fluoroscopy, and cryoablation / radiofrequency capabilities. The typical patient journey includes:

1. Pre-procedure evaluation: detailed clinical review, blood tests, echocardiogram, and discussion regarding medications and anticoagulation for AFib patients.
2. Admission and informed consent: explained risks, benefits, and alternatives; patients fast before the procedure.
3. EP study (diagnostic): catheters are placed to record electrical signals. If an arrhythmia is induced and mapped, therapeutic ablation may follow in the same session.
4. Ablation (therapeutic): targeted energy is delivered to modify or eliminate the tissue generating abnormal electrical impulses; for AFib, pulmonary vein isolation is often performed.
5. Recovery and monitoring: short observation period post-procedure; most patients go home the same day or next day depending on procedure complexity.
6. Follow-up: clinic visits, ECGs, and sometimes Holter monitoring. Anticoagulation for AFib is managed per stroke risk and procedural outcome.

Typical procedure durations vary: simple SVT ablation may take 1–3 hours; AFib ablation usually takes 2–6 hours depending on anatomy and mapping. Most patients report symptom improvement within weeks. The Livasa Hospitals arrhythmia clinic Mohali emphasizes patient education on activity restrictions, wound care, and follow-up schedule. For same-day queries, call +91 80788 80788.

Cost considerations: EP study cost Mohali, ablation cost and comparisons

Cost is an important factor when planning arrhythmia treatment. Prices vary based on procedure complexity, devices used, hospital infrastructure, and clinician experience. Below is a practical comparison table showing typical cost ranges in Mohali and Punjab; exact prices at Livasa Hospitals Mohali will be provided during consultation and depend on individual needs, hospital admission charges, and consumables used.

Note: The costs above are indicative and may vary across hospitals and individual patient needs. Many hospitals in Mohali, including Livasa Hospitals, provide detailed cost estimates and can assist with insurance pre-authorization for covered procedures. Ask about bundled pricing for EP study + ablation if both are likely in one session. If affordability is a concern, discuss financing options with the hospital billing team when you call +91 80788 80788.

How to choose the right arrhythmia clinic and electrophysiologist in Mohali

Selecting the right arrhythmia clinic and electrophysiologist impacts diagnostic accuracy and procedural outcomes. Consider the following factors when searching for the best arrhythmia hospital Punjab or the best EP cardiologist Mohali:

• Specialization and training: choose a cardiologist with formal electrophysiology fellowship training and experience in the procedure you need (AFib ablation, VT ablation, etc.).
• EP lab facilities: modern mapping systems, dedicated EP lab, and backup surgical support enhance safety and success rates.
• Volume and outcomes: higher procedure volumes often correlate with better outcomes for complex ablations. Ask for local success and complication rates.
• Multidisciplinary care: integrated teams including imaging, heart failure specialists, and stroke prevention services improve long-term management.
• Patient reviews and referrals: feedback from other patients and referrals from primary care physicians or cardiologists can guide choice.
• Transparency on costs and follow-up: clear pre-procedure counseling, written estimates, and structured follow-up plans are important.

Livasa Hospitals arrhythmia clinic Mohali provides a multidisciplinary pathway with experienced electrophysiologists, an EP lab Mohali with advanced mapping, and support services for anticoagulation management, imaging, and cardiac rehabilitation. When you search for "arrhythmia clinic Mohali Punjab," consider calling the hospital at +91 80788 80788 to speak with a coordinator who can explain physician credentials, procedure volumes, and outcomes.

Patient journey, outcomes and prevention: realistic expectations

Understanding the expected course after diagnosis or procedure helps patients prepare. Many arrhythmias can be effectively managed or cured, but long-term success depends on the type of arrhythmia and presence of underlying heart disease. Typical outcomes:

• SVT ablation: cure rates exceed 90% with low complication rates, and many patients stop medications afterwards.
• AVNRT, accessory pathway ablation: similarly high success rates (85–95%) with minimal recovery time.
• AFib ablation: success rates vary: about 60–80% for paroxysmal AF on first procedure, better with experienced centers and advanced mapping; some patients require repeat procedures or continued medical therapy.
• Ventricular arrhythmia ablation: success depends on underlying heart disease; structural disease reduces success but ablation can substantially reduce ICD shocks and improve quality of life.
• Pacemakers and ICDs: life-saving devices with predictable improvements in symptoms and survival where indicated.

Prevention and risk reduction are equally important. In Mohali and across Punjab, addressing modifiable risks such as hypertension, diabetes, obesity, alcohol use, and untreated sleep apnea reduces the incidence and progression of arrhythmias. Patients with AFib should be assessed for stroke risk (CHA2DS2-VASc score) and offered anticoagulation when indicated. Regular follow-up at the arrhythmia clinic Mohali ensures medication optimization, device checks, and early detection of recurrences.

Livasa Mohali arrhythmia clinic emphasizes patient education, shared decision-making, and personalized rehabilitation to maximize long-term outcomes. Contact the clinic to learn about success rates for specific procedures and the expected recovery pathway for your condition.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

Below are practical answers to common questions patients ask when considering arrhythmia treatment in Mohali and the region.

Q: What is the EP study cost in Mohali and will insurance cover it?
A: EP study cost Mohali typically ranges between INR 40,000–1,00,000 depending on diagnostics and hospital class. Insurance coverage varies by policy; many plans cover diagnostic EP studies and therapeutic ablation when medically necessary. Livasa Hospitals billing team can assist with pre-authorization and cost estimates.

Q: Is catheter ablation painful?
A: Ablation is performed under conscious sedation or general anesthesia depending on the procedure. Patients usually feel pressure at the catheter entry site but not pain during the ablation. Mild soreness at the groin and transient fatigue are common after the procedure.

Q: How long is recovery after AFib ablation?
A: Most patients are observed overnight and discharged within 24 hours. Activity restriction and gradual return to normal activities over 1–2 weeks is common. Full symptom improvement may take weeks to months. Anticoagulation is continued based on stroke risk and physician guidance.

Q: Can palpitations be prevented?
A: Many palpitations are preventable by addressing triggers — reduce caffeine and alcohol, treat sleep apnea, manage blood pressure, maintain healthy weight, and avoid recreational stimulants. For arrhythmias related to structural or electrical disease, targeted medical or procedural therapy is needed.

If you have additional questions or would like to consult an arrhythmia specialist Mohali or electrophysiologist Mohali, reach Livasa Hospitals at +91 80788 80788 or book an appointment online.