Introduction

Colorectal cancer is one of the most preventable yet under-screened cancers worldwide. This blog is designed to help patients and families in Mohali and the wider Punjab region understand the importance of screening, the tests available, and practical details such as the colonoscopy cost Mohali, how the colonoscopy process Mohali works, and when to book a screening. Early detection through appropriate screening reduces both cancer incidence and mortality because many colorectal cancers begin as polyps—small growths that can be removed before they progress.

The information here is tailored for patients looking for clear, reliable guidance about screening options in Mohali and nearby areas. We explain the differences between noninvasive tests like the FIT test Mohali and invasive procedures like colonoscopy, compare costs and packages, and give step-by-step preparation instructions so you can arrive prepared and confident. Where appropriate, we include local context—how screening programs are evolving in Punjab and how Livasa Mohali can support you with GI oncology services, colorectal surgeons, and a full colorectal cancer screening package.

If you are searching for “colonoscopy near me Mohali,” “best colonoscopy centre in Mohali,” or “colon cancer screening Mohali,” this article will help you make an informed decision and prepare for your appointment. Livasa Hospitals — Livasa Mohali provides specialist care in GI oncology and colorectal screening; you can book an appointment at +91 80788 80788 or online at Livasa Hospitals appointment.

what is colorectal cancer and why screening matters

Colorectal cancer arises from the lining of the colon and rectum. Most cases develop slowly over years when benign polyps undergo cellular changes. Screening aims to detect polyps or early-stage cancer before symptoms appear. Globally, colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in many populations. According to global cancer statistics, over 1.9 million new cases were reported worldwide in the last comprehensive estimate. In India, incidence is rising, particularly in urban and semi-urban centres, with northern states including Punjab seeing increasing detection rates as screening improves.

Screening is particularly important because early colorectal cancer is often asymptomatic. When symptoms do occur they may include changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, unexplained weight loss, abdominal pain, and iron-deficiency anemia. However, these symptoms can be late signs. Risk factors include age (risk increases after 45–50 years), family history of colorectal cancer or polyps, inherited syndromes such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease), smoking, obesity, low-fibre and high-processed food diets, and sedentary lifestyle.

Screening reduces deaths by identifying precancerous lesions that can be removed and by catching cancers at a stage when treatment is more effective. Public health programs that combine noninvasive testing (like the fecal immunochemical test, FIT) with colonoscopy for positive tests are proving effective. For residents of Mohali and nearby Chandigarh and Punjab towns, adopting a screening strategy consistent with international and Indian guidelines—tailored to personal risk—is the best approach to reduce colorectal cancer burden.

screening options: tests and how they compare

Several screening options are available. Each has advantages and trade-offs in sensitivity, convenience, cost, and frequency. Below we discuss common tests and then present a comparison table to help you decide or discuss options with your clinician in Mohali. Noninvasive tests include FIT (fecal immunochemical test) and FOBT (fecal occult blood test). These are easy, inexpensive, and can be done at home; a positive result requires follow-up colonoscopy. Imaging options include CT colonography (virtual colonoscopy). Endoscopic options include flexible sigmoidoscopy and full colonoscopy—colonoscopy remains the gold standard for diagnostic sensitivity and the only test that allows immediate polyp removal (polypectomy).

Choice depends on resources, risk level, and patient preferences. Low-risk individuals often start with FIT and undergo colonoscopy only if FIT is positive. Higher-risk people (e.g., family history, genetic syndromes, longstanding inflammatory bowel disease) should follow a schedule that includes periodic colonoscopy. Accessibility and cost are important—many people in Mohali choose FIT as a first step because of convenience and lower cost, while colonoscopy is preferred for definitive evaluation and treatment.

For most adults aged 45–75 at average risk, guidelines either recommend an annual or biennial FIT with colonoscopy reserved for positives, or a screening colonoscopy every 10 years if no polyps are found. Your clinician in Mohali can help choose an approach based on your health, family history, and access to a reliable colonoscopy centre Punjab.

the colonoscopy procedure explained step by step

Many patients feel anxious about colonoscopy; understanding the step-by-step process reduces fear and improves preparation. The colonoscopy procedure at Livasa Mohali and other accredited centres in Punjab follows evidence-based protocols. The components include pre-procedure evaluation, bowel preparation, sedation, the endoscopic examination, possible polypectomy or biopsy, recovery, and follow-up.

Before your procedure, a clinician performs a pre-anesthesia assessment and reviews medications and medical history. You will receive specific colonoscopy prep instructions Mohali tailored to the bowel preparation agent used (common options include polyethylene glycol solutions or low-volume preparations). These instructions typically include a clear fluid diet 24 hours prior, fasting for several hours before the procedure, and timing of the laxative doses. It is essential to follow these closely because inadequate bowel preparation may require rescheduling.

On the day, you will arrive at the colonoscopy center with a responsible adult to accompany you home. An intravenous line is placed for sedation (usually conscious sedation or monitored anesthesia care). During the exam, a flexible colonoscope is gently passed through the rectum and progressed through the entire colon while the endoscopist inspects the lining. Air or carbon dioxide insufflation improves visibility. If polyps are found, they are usually removed immediately (polypectomy); tissue samples (biopsies) may be taken for pathology.

The procedure itself typically takes 20–45 minutes, depending on findings. You spend an additional 30–60 minutes in recovery until sedation effects wear off. While rare, possible immediate complications include bleeding or perforation; your team at Livasa Mohali will explain signs to report and ensure availability of timely care. The pathology results (if biopsies taken) usually return in a few days to two weeks, guiding further management.

when to book colonoscopy: guidelines and personal risk factors

Deciding when to get a colonoscopy depends on age, symptoms, family history, and other risk factors. For average-risk adults, many professional bodies now recommend beginning screening at age 45. In India, clinicians commonly discuss screening from age 45 for average risk, earlier if there is a strong family history or symptoms. If you are at increased risk—such as a first-degree relative with colorectal cancer, a personal history of polyps, or hereditary cancer syndromes—you may need to start screening earlier and have colonoscopies more frequently.

Symptoms that should prompt urgent evaluation and often immediate colonoscopy include persistent rectal bleeding, unexplained iron-deficiency anemia, significant and persistent changes in bowel habits, unexplained abdominal pain with weight loss, or a positive FIT/FOBT test. People with inflammatory bowel disease usually follow a surveillance schedule starting 8–10 years after disease onset and then every 1–3 years depending on risk.

Practical advice for Mohali residents:

• If you are 45 or older and have no symptoms, discuss baseline screening—FIT or colonoscopy—with your clinician at Livasa Mohali.
• If you have a first-degree relative with colorectal cancer diagnosed before 60, start screening at age 40 or 10 years younger than the age at diagnosis of the relative—whichever comes first.
• For symptoms such as rectal bleeding or persistent change in bowel habits, book a colonoscopy appointment promptly; do not wait for routine screening cycles.
• If you have chronic inflammatory bowel disease or known polyps, follow the personalized surveillance plan recommended by your colorectal surgeon or GI oncologist.

If you are unsure whether now is the right time to book a colonoscopy in Mohali, call Livasa Mohali at +91 80788 80788 or book online at Livasa Hospitals appointment for an evaluation and tailored recommendation.

colonoscopy cost in Mohali and screening packages at Livasa Mohali

Cost is an important consideration when planning colorectal cancer screening. In Mohali and across Punjab, the price of a colonoscopy varies by facility, sedation choice, whether polypectomy or biopsy is performed, and whether bundled packages (pre-procedure consultation, anesthesia, pathology) are offered. Typical ranges in India for a screening colonoscopy can range from INR 4,000 to INR 20,000 depending on these factors. In Mohali, realistic local ranges commonly observed are:

• Screening colonoscopy (basic, no polypectomy): INR 5,000–10,000
• Colonoscopy with polypectomy: INR 8,000–18,000
• Colonoscopy with biopsy and pathology: INR 10,000–22,000

At Livasa Mohali, colonoscopy offerings are provided as part of structured colorectal cancer screening packages. These packages are designed to be transparent and patient-friendly, often including pre-procedure consultation, anesthesia charges, the procedure itself, and a follow-up visit. For complex cases requiring advanced GI oncology input or colorectal surgeon involvement, package components are adjusted to include multidisciplinary review.

Please note: exact costs fluctuate based on clinical findings (polypectomy/biopsy increase cost), pathology fees, and whether advanced therapeutic procedures are needed. Livasa Mohali aims to provide transparent quotes during your consultation. For patients concerned about affordability, speak with the hospital’s administrative team about package options and possible financing or insurance coverage.

preparing for colonoscopy and what to expect afterwards

Good preparation ensures a safe and effective colonoscopy. Below is a practical guide tailored for patients in Mohali preparing for colonoscopy at Livasa Mohali or any accredited colonoscopy center in Punjab. Follow your facility’s specific instructions, but these general principles apply widely.

Typical preparation timeline and instructions:

• 7–14 days before: Discuss medications with your doctor—anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs, diabetes medications, and supplements may need adjustment.
• 3 days before: Switch to a low-fibre diet to reduce residue in the colon.
• 1 day before: Consume only clear liquids (broth, tea, clear juices without pulp); avoid red or purple drinks; follow the timing of bowel prep doses as instructed.
• Day of procedure: Fast as directed (usually no solids and limited clear fluids 2–4 hours before); bring a responsible adult for post-procedure support.

Bowel cleansing agents: Common choices include polyethylene glycol-based solutions (PEG), sodium picosulfate, or lower-volume preparations. Some centres use split-dose regimens (half the night before, half the morning of the procedure) which improve cleanliness and exam quality. Side effects of bowel prep include nausea, abdominal cramps, and electrolyte changes in rare cases; staying hydrated with clear fluids reduces these risks.

After the procedure you will rest in recovery while sedation wears off. Most people experience mild bloating or gas, and can resume light meals once alert. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery for 24 hours after sedation. If polyps were removed or biopsies taken, expect a brief period of observation and instructions about signs of bleeding or infection. Seek immediate care for severe abdominal pain, heavy rectal bleeding, fever, or dizziness.

if something is found: treatment options and multidisciplinary care

Finding polyps or cancer during colonoscopy leads to a range of next steps. Most polyps are benign and removed during the colonoscopy; pathology determines if they are precancerous (adenomas) or have features requiring closer surveillance. If invasive cancer is detected, staging investigations (CT scans, MRI, PET-CT where appropriate) follow and a multidisciplinary team (MDT) meeting is convened to plan treatment. Livasa Mohali coordinates care involving GI oncology specialists, colorectal surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and specialized nursing staff to offer individualized, evidence-based treatment.

Treatment options depend on stage and location:

• Polypectomy during colonoscopy: Often curative for benign or early lesions.
• Surgical resection: Required for larger lesions, invasive cancers, or lesions not safely removable endoscopically. Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery is commonly used.
• Adjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy: Used based on stage and pathology, particularly for rectal cancers where neoadjuvant (pre-op) therapy may be recommended.
• Targeted therapy and immunotherapy: Used in selected advanced or metastatic cases after molecular testing.

For residents of Mohali, access to a coordinated GI oncology service at Livasa Mohali ensures streamlined referrals, prompt staging, and evidence-based management. Multidisciplinary meetings improve outcomes by aligning surgical, medical, and radiation oncology perspectives and ensuring personalized care plans.

how to choose the best colonoscopy centre in Mohali

Selecting the right centre impacts the quality of the exam and outcomes. Key considerations when searching for the best colonoscopy centre in Mohali include clinician expertise, facility accreditation, sedation and anesthesia practices, endoscopy equipment quality, infection control standards, transparency of pricing and packages, and the availability of multidisciplinary follow-up care.

Practical checklist for patients:

• Are the endoscopists board-certified and experienced in GI endoscopy or colorectal surgery?
• Does the facility offer monitored anesthesia care with trained anesthesia personnel?
• Is the centre accredited or does it adhere to recognized quality indicators (e.g., adenoma detection rate, bowel prep adequacy)?
• Are package costs and potential additional costs (polypectomy/biopsy/pathology) explained upfront?
• Does the centre provide clear prep instructions and nurse support to aid compliance?
• Is there a structured follow-up and a multidisciplinary GI oncology service in case of significant findings?

Livasa Mohali checks many of these boxes: experienced GI oncology specialists and colorectal surgeons, modern endoscopy suites, and structured colorectal cancer screening packages. If you are considering “colonoscopy appointment Mohali” or “colon cancer test Mohali,” call +91 80788 80788 to discuss credentials, package inclusions, and to schedule an appointment.

conclusion: take action and book your screening

Colorectal cancer screening saves lives. For residents of Mohali and the greater Punjab region, the options are accessible and effective when chosen appropriately. Whether you start with a noninvasive FIT test Mohali or proceed directly to a diagnostic and therapeutic colonoscopy, the important step is to engage with a trusted provider and follow a consistent screening plan. Screening choices depend on age, family history, symptoms, and personal preferences; a short consultation with a GI specialist or colorectal surgeon can clarify the best path.

If you are over 45, have a family history of colorectal cancer, or experience symptoms like rectal bleeding or persistent change in bowel habits, do not delay. Livasa Mohali offers comprehensive colorectal cancer screening packages and GI oncology services tailored to each patient. Our team provides clear colonoscopy prep instructions Mohali, experienced endoscopists, and coordinated care for any findings. To schedule a screening or discuss package options including colonoscopy with polypectomy cost Mohali and cost of colonoscopy with biopsy Mohali, call +91 80788 80788 or book online at https://www.livasahospitals.com/appointment.

Early detection matters. If you are searching for “colonoscopy center Mohali,” “colonoscopy specialists Mohali,” or “best colonoscopy centre in Punjab,” Livasa Hospitals in Mohali is ready to guide you through screening, treatment options, and long-term surveillance. Book today and take a proactive step in protecting your colorectal health.