Introduction to Mitral Regurgitation

Mitral regurgitation, also known as a leaky heart valve, is a condition in which the mitral valve in your heart doesn't close tightly, allowing blood to flow backward in the heart. This condition can lead to a variety of health issues, including heart failure if left untreated. At Livasa Hospitals, specifically at the Livasa Hoshiarpur branch, we provide comprehensive care for individuals dealing with this condition.

The mitral valve is one of the heart's four valves, controlling blood flow between the left atrium and the left ventricle. In mitral regurgitation, the normal one-way flow of blood is compromised, which can affect the efficiency of the heart's pumping action. This blog post will explore the causes, symptoms, diagnostic approaches, and treatment options available at Livasa Hospitals, including advanced surgical interventions.

Causes and Risk Factors

The causes of mitral regurgitation can be broadly categorized into degenerative, functional, rheumatic, and congenital issues. Understanding these causes can help in managing and treating the condition effectively.

• **Degenerative Disease**: This is the most common cause in developed countries and involves changes in the valve's structure, such as mitral valve prolapse.
• **Functional Mitral Regurgitation**: Often results from ischemic heart disease or cardiomyopathy, where the heart's overall function is impaired, affecting the valve's ability to close.
• **Rheumatic Heart Disease**: Caused by rheumatic fever, which can damage the valve over time, leading to leakage.
• **Congenital Heart Defects**: Some individuals are born with structural anomalies of the mitral valve that predispose them to regurgitation.
• **Age**: As people age, the heart’s valves may become less flexible and degrade.

Identifying the underlying cause is crucial for tailoring an effective treatment plan. At Livasa Hoshiarpur, our team of heart health specialists uses state-of-the-art diagnostic techniques to determine the cause of mitral regurgitation specific to each patient.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Symptoms of mitral regurgitation can vary widely, from mild and manageable to severe and life-threatening. Understanding these symptoms can facilitate early detection and treatment.

• **Shortness of breath**, especially with exertion or when lying down.
• **Fatigue**, often due to the heart's decreased efficiency in pumping blood.
• **Swelling in the legs, feet, or abdomen** due to fluid buildup.
• **Heart palpitations** or sensations of a rapid or pounding heartbeat.
• **Cough**, particularly at night or when lying flat.

Diagnosing mitral regurgitation involves a detailed evaluation, including a physical examination and advanced imaging technologies such as Echocardiogram, MRI, and Chest X-rays. At Livasa Hoshiarpur, we also utilize minimally invasive imaging techniques like optical coherence tomography (OCT) and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) for detailed valve assessment.

Comprehensive Treatment Options

Treatment for mitral regurgitation at Livasa Hoshiarpur is tailored to the severity of the condition and the specific cause. Options range from lifestyle modifications and medications to advanced surgical procedures.

Medication plays a role in managing symptoms and may include diuretics, blood thinners, and drugs that regulate heart rhythm and blood pressure.

For many patients, surgery may be necessary. Our cardiac surgery Punjab team is skilled in procedures such as:

We also offer minimally invasive procedures, reducing recovery time significantly compared to traditional open-heart surgery.

Why Choose Livasa Hoshiarpur?

Livasa Hoshiarpur is at the forefront of providing advanced cardiac care, including total valve care. Our state-of-the-art facilities, combined with a team of experienced surgeons, make us a leading choice for patients seeking heart valve treatment in Punjab.

Our services are extensive, featuring:

• Minimally Invasive Techniques: Preserving valve functionality with less trauma.
• Expert Surgeons: Recognized as some of the best cardiac surgeons in Punjab.
• Advanced Technology: Use of robotic systems and high-tech imaging for precision and safety.
• Comprehensive Aftercare: Supporting patients through recovery and post-operative monitoring.

Our impact extends to neighboring areas, making us a beacon of hope for individuals seeking advanced cardiac surgery in Hoshiarpur and its surroundings.

Innovative Cardiac Technologies

At Livasa Hospitals, we integrate cutting-edge technologies in our cardiac care protocols. Our Electrophysiology Lab, State-of-the-art Cath Lab, and other advanced facilities ensure patients receive the most precise and effective treatment approaches available.

The use of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) allow us to achieve high-resolution images that aid in both diagnosis and treatment strategy formulations, particularly during surgical interventions like valve repair.

Patient-Centric Care and Support

Beyond technological prowess, our care philosophy is rooted in a patient-centric approach. We believe in empowering our patients through knowledge, collaborative decision-making, and compassionate care.

Livasa Hoshiarpur is committed to a seamless experience for patients and families, offering robust support not just through treatment, but also during the recovery process. We ensure that every patient has access to necessary resources, including educational materials, lifestyle counseling, and regular follow-ups to monitor their heart health and valve functionality post-treatment.

Conclusion and Appointments

Mitral regurgitation is a serious condition, but with the right care, patients can maintain a high quality of life. Livasa Hoshiarpur offers comprehensive valve care, leveraging advanced technology and a committed team of specialists. If you or a loved one is facing heart valve issues, don't hesitate to reach out to us.

To schedule a consultation, please contact us at +91 80788 80788 or visit our website for online appointment booking. Together, we are here to support your journey to better heart health.