Double Vessel Disease: An Overview

Double vessel disease (DVD) is a type of coronary artery disease where two of the major coronary arteries are narrowed or blocked. This condition is often a result of the buildup of plaque—a mixture of fat, cholesterol, and other substances—that restricts blood flow to the heart muscle. As blood flow is reduced, it can lead to chest pain (angina), heart attacks, and other serious complications if not treated appropriately. Recognizing the symptoms and understanding the treatment options available at Livasa Mohali is crucial for patients suffering from this condition.

The statistics reveal that coronary artery disease, including double vessel disease, is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In India alone, around 25% of cardiovascular deaths are attributed to coronary artery disease, highlighting the need for effective treatment and management strategies. Patients in Punjab, particularly in Mohali, can access comprehensive cardiac care services tailored to treat double vessel disease effectively.

Causes of Double Vessel Disease

The primary cause of double vessel disease is atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the buildup of plaques within the coronary arteries. While this condition can develop for various reasons, several risk factors significantly contribute to the onset of atherosclerosis, which include:

• Smoking: Tobacco use is a major risk factor leading to the development of coronary artery disease.
• Hypertension: High blood pressure increases the workload on the heart and accelerates arterial damage.
• Diabetes: This condition greatly increases the risk of CAD and can lead to double vessel disease.
• High cholesterol levels: Elevated levels of LDL cholesterol can contribute to plaque formation in the arteries.
• Lack of physical activity: Sedentary lifestyles can lead to obesity and other risk factors for coronary artery disease.
• Unhealthy diet: A diet high in saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol contributes to plaque buildup.

By addressing these risk factors, individuals can take proactive measures to prevent or manage double vessel disease effectively.

Symptoms of Double Vessel Disease

Individuals suffering from double vessel disease may experience a range of symptoms. Common symptoms include:

• Chest pain or discomfort: Often described as a feeling of pressure, tightness, or burning.
• Shortness of breath: This may occur with exertion or even at rest, depending on the severity of the condition.
• Fatigue: Unusual tiredness can be a sign of inadequate blood flow to the heart.
• Heart palpitations: A sensation of rapid or irregular heartbeat may be experienced.
• Lightheadedness or dizziness: These symptoms may indicate poor blood supply to the brain.

If you or someone you know experiences these symptoms, it is critical to seek immediate medical attention. The experienced cardiac specialists at Livasa Hospital Mohali can provide timely diagnosis and treatment.

Diagnosis of Double Vessel Disease

Diagnosing double vessel disease typically involves a combination of medical history review, physical examinations, and a variety of diagnostic tests including, but not limited to:

• Echocardiogram: This ultrasound test provides images of the heart's chambers and valves, helping assess heart function.
• Stress testing: Monitors the heart's rhythm and blood flow during physical activity or simulated exercise.
• Coronary Angiography: A specialized imaging test that uses contrast dye to visualize blockages in coronary arteries.
• CT Coronary Angiography: A non-invasive test that provides a detailed image of the coronary arteries.
• Blood tests: These tests can check for risk factors associated with coronary artery disease, including cholesterol and blood sugar levels.

The comprehensive diagnostic capabilities at Livasa Mohali include advanced imaging and testing, ensuring accurate and timely diagnosis for optimal care.

Treatment Options for Double Vessel Disease

The treatment for double vessel disease depends on various factors, including the severity of the blockages, symptoms, and overall health. Common treatment options include:

At Livasa Mohali, our cardiac surgery team specializes in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) for patients with double vessel disease. This surgical option is tailored to each patient's needs, offering a pathway to recovery and improved quality of life.

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Explained

CABG is often recommended for patients with double vessel disease when medication and lifestyle changes are insufficient to manage symptoms. The procedure involves redirecting blood flow around the blocked arteries using healthy blood vessels from other parts of the body, such as the chest or legs.

The advantages of CABG include:

• Improved Heart Function: Restores better blood flow to the heart muscle, alleviating symptoms of angina and heart failure.
• Long-Term Solution: Addresses the underlying cause of reduced blood flow compared to temporary measures like angioplasty.
• Enhanced Quality of Life: Patients typically enjoy increased physical capacity and reduced discomfort post-surgery.

At Livasa Hospitals, Mohali, our experts perform CABG with care and precision, supported by advanced technologies and techniques to ensure patient safety and satisfaction.

Recovery After Double Vessel Disease Treatment

Recovery from double vessel disease treatment, including CABG, involves several stages, which can vary from one patient to another. Here’s what to expect during the recovery process:

• Hospital Stay: Normally remains in the hospital for 3 to 7 days, depending on the procedure and individual recovery speed.
• Postoperative Care: Close monitoring of heart function and vital signs, as well as support for pain management.
• Physical Rehabilitation: Cardiac rehabilitation programs may begin to help restore strength and endurance.
• Follow-Up: Regular follow-up appointments with the cardiologist will help track recovery progress.

At Livasa Mohali, we offer extensive rehabilitation services tailored to our patients' needs, ensuring a smooth and effective recovery journey.

Conclusion

Double vessel disease is a significant health concern that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. By understanding its causes, recognizing symptoms, and exploring treatment options available at Livasa Hospitals Mohali, patients are better equipped to actively manage their heart health.

If you or a loved one is facing the challenges associated with double vessel disease, do not hesitate to reach out to our specialists. Together, we can navigate the path toward better heart health and a more fulfilling life.

For more information or to schedule an appointment, call us at +91 80788 80788 or visit our website.