Epilepsy clinic in Mohali: EEG cost, seizure management & long-term treatment

At Livasa Hospitals — Livasa Mohali — we understand how frightening an epilepsy diagnosis or recurrent seizures can be for patients and families. This comprehensive guide explains what epilepsy is, how it is diagnosed (including typical EEG costs in Mohali and Punjab), the full spectrum of treatment options from medicines to surgery, and how long-term care and follow-up work. Whether you are searching for "epilepsy clinic Punjab", "EEG test cost Mohali", "pediatric epilepsy specialist Mohali" or "best neurologist for seizures in Mohali", this article is written to help you make informed decisions and find the right care pathway at Livasa Mohali.

Introduction

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by a tendency to have recurrent unprovoked seizures. Globally, about 50 million people live with epilepsy, making it one of the most common neurological disorders worldwide. In India, it is estimated that roughly 8–10 million people are affected — a significant portion of them living in under-resourced areas. In Punjab and cities such as Mohali, increased awareness and access to specialized centers like Livasa Mohali mean better diagnosis and modern management options are now more readily available than before.

The aim of a dedicated epilepsy clinic is to provide a stepped, evidence-based approach: accurate diagnosis (often with EEG and imaging), optimized medication strategies, lifestyle counselling and, when needed, advanced services such as video EEG monitoring, epilepsy surgery, vagus nerve stimulation, or ketogenic diet management for children. This introduction prepares you for the detailed sections that follow: causes and risk factors, recognizing seizure types, diagnostic tests and costs (including local ranges for EEG in Mohali and Punjab), a full review of treatment choices, management of drug-resistant epilepsy, and long-term follow-up plans that emphasize safety, quality of life and seizure freedom where possible.

What is epilepsy?

Epilepsy is not a single disease but a spectrum of disorders manifested by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures and the neurobiological, cognitive, psychological and social consequences of this condition. A seizure is a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain that temporarily affects how a person appears or acts. Seizures can range from brief staring spells to convulsions with loss of consciousness.

Important distinctions in epilepsy diagnosis include:

• Epilepsy syndrome: A recognizable pattern based on seizure type(s), age of onset, EEG signature and imaging.
• Focal vs generalized epilepsy: Focal seizures begin in one brain region; generalized seizures involve both hemispheres from the start.
• Acute symptomatic seizures: Caused by immediate triggers such as head injury, infection, metabolic disturbance — these are not always epilepsy.

The diagnosis is clinical but highly depends on accurate history, eyewitness accounts and targeted investigations. For families and patients in Mohali and across Punjab, timely referral to an epilepsy clinic (like the seizure management clinic at Livasa Mohali) helps classify the epilepsy type, identify reversible causes, and design a patient-centered treatment plan. Clear diagnosis also removes uncertainty and avoids unnecessary long-term treatments for those who do not have epilepsy.

Causes and risk factors

Epilepsy has many causes; sometimes a clear cause is identified, and other times it remains unknown. Understanding contributing factors helps with prevention and treatment planning. Major causes and risk factors include:

• Structural brain abnormalities: Scars from stroke, traumatic brain injury, brain tumors, and developmental malformations.
• Genetic predisposition: Many epilepsy syndromes have a genetic component; some are due to single-gene mutations while others are polygenic.
• Perinatal causes: Birth asphyxia, low birth weight and neonatal infections increase lifetime risk.
• Infections: Central nervous system infections such as meningitis, encephalitis and neurocysticercosis are important in India and can provoke epilepsy.
• Metabolic and systemic causes: Severe electrolyte disturbances, liver or kidney failure, and certain intoxications.
• Unknown (idiopathic): In many patients, no specific cause is found despite detailed evaluation.

Certain demographic and societal factors play a role in Punjab as well: delayed access to care after head injury, untreated infections in rural areas, and stigma resulting in delayed diagnosis. Public health efforts in Punjab focus on early treatment of infections, better neonatal care and road safety to reduce traumatic brain injuries — all measures that can lower the incidence of epilepsy. At the individual level, recognizing and treating underlying conditions promptly is the best prevention strategy.

Symptoms and how to recognize different seizure types

Epileptic seizures can present in numerous ways depending on the brain region involved. Recognizing seizure types helps in prompt first-aid and directs investigations. Common presentations include:

• Focal aware seizures (simple partial): Patient is conscious; experiences unusual sensations, deja vu, or limb twitching.
• Focal impaired awareness seizures (complex partial): Impaired responsiveness, automatisms (lip-smacking, picking), confusion post-ictally.
• Generalized tonic-clonic seizures: Sudden loss of consciousness, stiffening (tonic) followed by rhythmic jerking (clonic), possible tongue bite and incontinence.
• Absence seizures: Brief staring spells and unresponsiveness, common in children.
• Myoclonic seizures: Sudden brief jerks of muscles or limbs, may occur in clusters.
• Atonic seizures: Sudden loss of muscle tone causing falls (drop attacks).

Besides the immediate manifestations, seizures may produce postictal symptoms such as confusion, headache, weakness (Todd’s paralysis), or sleepiness. Seizures provoked by triggers (e.g., sleep deprivation, flashing lights, alcohol withdrawal) are distinguished from unprovoked seizures — the latter commonly leads to an epilepsy diagnosis after two or more events.

In Mohali, first responders, teachers and families are increasingly trained to recognize seizures and call for specialist evaluation at epilepsy clinics. If you witness a seizure, ensure safety (move harmful objects away), place the person on their side if possible, time the seizure and seek medical help if it lasts beyond five minutes or if breathing is impaired. Early documentation — what happened before, during and after the event — is invaluable for neurologists to classify the seizure and plan further tests.

Diagnosis: EEG, imaging and other tests (including EEG cost in Mohali and Punjab)

Accurate diagnosis requires a combination of detailed history, eyewitness descriptions and diagnostic tests. The electroencephalogram (EEG) is the cornerstone test for epilepsy evaluation. It records electrical activity of the brain and can show epileptiform discharges suggestive of epilepsy. Imaging with MRI is essential to detect structural causes. Many patients also benefit from prolonged video EEG monitoring to capture events and correlate clinical signs with EEG changes.

Types of EEG and typical cost ranges in Mohali and Punjab (approximate local ranges that can vary by facility and duration):

These ranges are indicative for Mohali and Punjab; Livasa Hospitals — Livasa Mohali provides transparent pricing and can advise on the specific EEG type best suited for your situation. Routine EEGs are often the first step; if routine EEG is non-diagnostic but clinical suspicion remains, a sleep-deprived or prolonged video EEG is recommended. MRI brain with an epilepsy protocol is standard in most new-onset cases to detect lesions such as hippocampal sclerosis, cortical dysplasia or tumors.

Additional tests may include blood tests (to rule out metabolic causes), neuropsychological evaluation, and, for some adults and children, genetic testing. The local availability of video EEG monitoring and multidisciplinary epilepsy teams in Mohali improves diagnostic accuracy and individualized treatment planning.

Treatment options: medicines, devices and lifestyle (comparisons)

Treatment aims to achieve seizure freedom with minimal side effects, improve quality of life and address underlying causes. Most people achieve good seizure control with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). For those who do not respond, alternative therapies and surgery can be considered. Below is a comparison of major treatment approaches to help you understand benefits and trade-offs.

Choice of the first AED depends on seizure type, patient age, comorbidities and potential side effects. Common medicines available in Mohali include carbamazepine, sodium valproate, levetiracetam, lamotrigine, and newer agents such as lacosamide and perampanel. For women of childbearing age, medication selection is guided by pregnancy-safe profiles and contraception counselling.

If two or more appropriate drugs fail to control seizures, the case should be assessed for drug-resistant epilepsy and referred to a tertiary epilepsy center for possible surgery or neuromodulation. Livasa Mohali’s multidisciplinary team — neurologists, neurosurgeons, EEG technologists, neuropsychologists and epilepsy nurses — collaborates to tailor treatment for each patient.

Drug-resistant epilepsy and surgical options (including cost comparisons)

Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) is commonly defined as failure to achieve sustained seizure freedom after adequate trials of two tolerated and appropriately chosen antiepileptic medications. Approximately one-third of people with epilepsy fall into this category. For many with DRE, surgery or neuromodulation can significantly reduce seizures and improve quality of life.

Surgical options include:

• Resective surgery (e.g., temporal lobectomy) — removal of the epileptogenic lesion; highest chance of seizure freedom when lesion is clearly defined.
• Lesionectomy — targeted removal of a focal abnormality (tumor, cortical dysplasia).
• Disconnective procedures (e.g., corpus callosotomy) — reduce spread of seizures, useful for drop attacks.
• Neuromodulation (vagus nerve stimulation, responsive neurostimulation) — options when resection is not possible or as adjunctive therapy.

Cost is an important consideration for families. The following table gives approximate ranges for common procedures in Punjab and Mohali; actual costs vary by complexity, hospital stay, investigations and prosthetics/devices used.

Choosing surgery requires a thorough presurgical workup — typically long-term video EEG, high-resolution MRI, neuropsychological testing and sometimes PET/SPECT. Livasa Mohali’s epilepsy team guides families through candidacy assessment, risk counselling and postoperative rehabilitation. For many patients with clearly defined focal epilepsy, surgery can dramatically reduce or eliminate seizures — reducing medication burden and improving overall well-being.

Seizure management clinic at Livasa Mohali: services and team

The Seizure Management Clinic at Livasa Mohali is designed to serve patients of all ages with an integrated, multidisciplinary approach. Services commonly offered include rapid access neurology consultations, routine and prolonged EEG (including video EEG monitoring), MRI epilepsy protocol, pediatric epilepsy care, psychosocial support and pre-surgical evaluation. The clinic emphasizes evidence-based treatment plans, medication optimization and individualized safety planning.

The multidisciplinary team at Livasa Mohali typically includes:

• Epileptologist / neurologist for epilepsy — expert in diagnosis and medication management.
• Neurosurgeon — experienced in epilepsy surgery and minimally invasive procedures.
• EEG technologists — trained in routine and long-term monitoring including video EEG.
• Neuropsychologist — cognitive assessment for surgical candidacy and rehabilitation.
• Pediatric epilepsy specialist — expertise in childhood-onset epilepsies and dietary therapies.
• Epilepsy nurse and counsellor — medication adherence, safety, driving and lifestyle counselling.

Livasa Mohali also emphasizes patient and family education — teaching seizure first aid, medication side-effect recognition, driving rules and pregnancy planning for women with epilepsy. Local outreach to nearby areas around Mohali and across Punjab helps reduce stigma and improve early referrals. If video EEG monitoring is indicated, the clinic schedules admissions with clear instructions and support for families during monitoring.

Long-term follow-up, lifestyle, and pediatric considerations

Epilepsy management is long-term and extends beyond stopping seizures. Regular follow-up is essential to adjust medicines, monitor side effects, reassess diagnosis if seizures change and support psychosocial needs. Key components of long-term care include medication review, seizure diary maintenance, mental health screening, and lifestyle coaching.

Lifestyle measures that support seizure control:

• Sleep hygiene: Adequate sleep reduces seizure risk.
• Medication adherence: Consistent dosing at the recommended times.
• Trigger management: Avoidance of known triggers such as alcohol bingeing, flashing lights if photosensitive, or extreme stress.
• Safety planning: For those at risk of falls — helmet use, supervision during bathing, kitchen safety.
• Driving and work advice: Follow legal and medical guidance about driving after seizures.

Pediatric epilepsy requires special attention: growth, learning, school integration and psychosocial development. At Livasa Mohali, pediatric epilepsy care includes dosing strategies tailored to growth, dietary therapies (ketogenic, modified Atkins), school liaison and developmental rehabilitation. For children, timely intervention can prevent developmental delays and reduce long-term impact.

Regular monitoring for AED side effects (bone health, liver function, mood changes) is part of comprehensive follow-up. Patients in Mohali and surrounding districts are encouraged to maintain regular appointments at the Livasa epilepsy clinic, keep a seizure diary (date, duration, description, potential triggers) and reach out promptly for breakthrough seizures or medication problems.

How to book an appointment at Livasa Mohali and what to expect

Booking care at Livasa Mohali is straightforward. For consultations with an epilepsy specialist, EEG appointments or presurgical evaluation you can:

• Call: +91 80788 80788 — our staff will guide you to the appropriate clinic slot.
• Book online: Use the appointment portal at https://www.livasahospitals.com/appointment.
• What to bring: Referral notes, previous EEG or MRI reports, list of current medicines and a seizure diary if available.

During the first visit, expect a detailed clinical evaluation that includes seizure history, medication review and physical/neuro exam. The neurologist will recommend investigations — often starting with a routine EEG and MRI. If needed, the team will explain options such as sleep-deprived EEG, ambulatory EEG or inpatient video EEG monitoring. For surgery evaluation, additional tests and multidisciplinary meetings will be scheduled with clear counselling about risks, benefits and expected costs.

Livasa Mohali accepts patients from Mohali city, nearby Chandigarh, Zirakpur, Kharar and surrounding areas of Punjab. The clinic emphasizes clear communication: informed consent, transparent cost estimates and a shared decision-making approach with patients and caregivers.

Frequently asked questions and final notes

Q: How much does an EEG cost in Mohali? A: Routine EEGs typically range from INR 800 to 2,500 depending on facility; sleep-deprived and prolonged monitoring cost more. For specific pricing at Livasa Mohali, call +91 80788 80788 or book online.

Q: When should I see a specialist for epilepsy? A: After two unprovoked seizures or after a single seizure with risk factors, or if seizures continue despite two drugs. Early referral improves outcomes — especially for possible surgical candidates.

Q: Is epilepsy curable? A: Many people achieve long-term seizure freedom with medication. For selected patients with focal, resectable epilepsy, surgery can be potentially curative.

Final notes — If you are searching for "best neurologist for seizures in Mohali", "epilepsy hospital in Punjab", "video EEG monitoring Mohali" or "pediatric epilepsy specialist Mohali", Livasa Hospitals (Livasa Mohali) offers modern diagnostics, experienced specialists and a compassionate care environment. Managing epilepsy is a journey that combines medical treatment, safety planning, psychological support and community resources. You do not need to face it alone.