Heart valve replacement surgery cost in Mohali: AVR, MVR & TAVR options

Introduction

Heart valve disease is a common cardiac problem that affects thousands of people across India and particularly in northern states such as Punjab. When valves in the heart become narrowed (stenosis) or leaky (regurgitation), they can cause symptoms ranging from breathlessness and fatigue to chest pain and heart failure. For many patients, valve repair or valve replacement is the definitive treatment that restores normal blood flow and improves quality of life. This article explains the options for valve replacement — including aortic valve replacement (AVR), mitral valve replacement (MVR) and transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) — and focuses on the heart valve replacement surgery cost in Mohali, Punjab. We’ll cover procedure types, comparisons, expected costs in India and Mohali, package options, financing and insurance considerations, and how Livasa Mohali supports patients through each step.

The goal of this page is to provide patient-friendly and detailed information so families can make informed decisions. Whether you are researching the average cost of heart valve replacement India or trying to compare AVR cost Mohali versus TAVR cost Mohali, this guide will help you understand the clinical, logistical, and financial aspects of valve surgery and post-operative care.

What are heart valves and why replacement is needed

The human heart has four valves — the aortic, mitral, tricuspid and pulmonary valves — that ensure one-way blood flow through the chambers. Valvular dysfunction occurs when these valves become diseased due to causes such as rheumatic heart disease, degenerative calcific changes, congenital defects, infective endocarditis, or trauma. In India, rheumatic heart disease remains a significant contributor to valve disease in younger patients, while degenerative changes and calcification are common in older adults.

Valve disease typically presents in two major patterns:

• Stenosis: Valve orifice becomes narrowed and obstructs blood flow, as typically seen with aortic stenosis.
• Regurgitation (insufficiency): Valve does not close completely and blood leaks backward, common in mitral regurgitation.

Replacement is recommended when the valve lesion is severe, symptomatic, or causing heart muscle dysfunction. Although some valves can be repaired (especially mitral valves), replacement becomes necessary when repair is not feasible or durable. Replacement restores valve competence, reduces symptoms, prevents progressive heart failure, and improves long-term survival in appropriately selected patients.

In Mohali and across Punjab, many patients present late due to restricted access or delayed diagnosis — which can increase the need for definitive surgical solutions. Timely referral to a cardiac center with experience in valve surgery, such as Livasa Mohali, helps achieve better outcomes and can sometimes allow minimally invasive or transcatheter options that lower recovery time and overall costs.

Types of valve replacement procedures: AVR, MVR and TAVR explained

Valve replacement can be accomplished through different surgical approaches depending on the valve involved, disease severity, patient age, and comorbidities. The principal procedures are:

• Aortic valve replacement (AVR): Surgical replacement of a diseased aortic valve via sternotomy or minimally invasive incision. Used for severe aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation.
• Mitral valve replacement (MVR): Replacement of the mitral valve when repair is not possible — indicated for severe mitral stenosis or regurgitation.
• Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR or TAVI): A catheter-based percutaneous technique to implant a new aortic valve without open-heart surgery. Best for patients at high or prohibitive surgical risk, and increasingly used for intermediate-risk patients.

Each procedure has specific indications, advantages and limitations. For example, TAVR is currently used only for the aortic valve and is ideal for elderly patients or those with comorbidities that increase operative risk. AVR and MVR remain the gold standards for younger patients or those whose valve disease requires open surgical correction. Surgical approaches can be traditional full sternotomy, a smaller upper mini-sternotomy, or right mini-thoracotomy for mitral procedures. Minimally invasive approaches may reduce pain and hospital stay but require specialized surgical expertise.

Globally, the adoption of TAVR has accelerated over the last decade. In India, tertiary centers in cities such as Mohali, Chandigarh, Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore now offer TAVR; however, cost differences and availability of appropriate-sized valves influence patient selection. At Livasa Mohali, the cardiac surgery team evaluates every patient in a multidisciplinary valve clinic to determine the most appropriate approach, balancing safety, durability and cost considerations.

Symptoms, diagnosis and evaluation before valve replacement

Recognizing valve disease early improves outcomes. Symptoms can be subtle at first and progress gradually. It is essential to seek medical attention if you experience persistent or worsening signs. Common symptoms include:

• Shortness of breath, especially on exertion or when lying down
• Fatigue and reduced exercise tolerance
• Palpitations or irregular heartbeat
• Chest pain or discomfort
• Swelling in the legs and abdomen (signs of heart failure)
• Fainting or near-fainting spells (syncope), particularly with aortic stenosis

Diagnosis begins with clinical assessment and echocardiography — the cornerstone test for valve disease. Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) quantifies valve gradients, area, regurgitant volumes and assesses ventricular function. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) provides higher-resolution images for complex lesions. Other tests may include:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Chest X-ray
• Cardiac CT (for valve annulus measurement and calcification assessment)
• Cardiac MRI (for detailed chamber and tissue analysis)
• Right and left heart catheterization (in selected patients to measure pressures and coronary anatomy)

Multidisciplinary evaluation by cardiology, cardiac surgery, anaesthesia and, for TAVR candidates, an interventional structural heart team is recommended. At this stage, the team evaluates surgical risk using scores (e.g., STS, EuroSCORE) and considers patient age, frailty, comorbidities and lifestyle. These assessments not only guide treatment choice (repair vs replacement, AVR vs TAVR) but also influence cost and package planning — for example, a patient requiring preoperative coronary angiography or additional procedures will have a different cost profile than an isolated valve replacement.

Treatment options and key comparisons (mechanical vs tissue, repair vs replacement, TAVR vs AVR)

Treatment decisions are individualized. Key comparisons include the choice between mechanical and tissue prosthetic valves, repair versus replacement (especially for the mitral valve), and transcatheter versus surgical approaches for the aortic valve. Each choice has implications for durability, long-term medication needs and costs.

Mechanical valves are durable — often lasting decades — but require lifelong anticoagulation (blood thinners) to prevent thromboembolism. Tissue (bioprosthetic) valves generally avoid the need for lifelong anticoagulation in most patients, but they have limited durability (10–20 years, sometimes less in younger patients), potentially necessitating re-intervention later in life. In India, this choice is influenced by patient age, lifestyle, access to INR monitoring, and financial considerations related to future interventions.

Comparative clinical trials and registries worldwide show that TAVR and surgical AVR have similar short-term outcomes for many patients, with TAVR offering faster recovery. However, long-term durability data beyond 10–15 years are still evolving, and for younger patients surgical AVR with a mechanical valve may be preferred. The decision should be made in consultation with a valve team that considers life expectancy, comorbidities, access to anticoagulation monitoring and financial implications for initial surgery and future procedures.

Heart valve replacement surgery cost in India and Mohali: realistic ranges and factors

Understanding costs helps families plan. Nationwide, heart valve replacement costs vary widely by city, hospital type (public vs private), surgeon experience, prosthetic valve chosen and complexity of the case. Below are approximate ranges to guide expectations. These are indicative and should be confirmed with the treating hospital for an individualised estimate.

• Surgical AVR (aortic valve replacement): Typical private hospital range in India: INR 2.5 lakh to INR 6.5 lakh. In Mohali, typical private hospital packages often fall between INR 2.8 lakh and INR 6 lakh depending on valve type and ICU stay.
• Surgical MVR (mitral valve replacement): Typical range in India: INR 2.7 lakh to INR 7 lakh. In Mohali, MVR cost Punjab ranges similarly, influenced by whether repair is possible and whether concomitant procedures (e.g., tricuspid repair, CABG) are needed.
• TAVR (transcatheter aortic valve replacement): Higher cost due to disposable valve and specialised devices: typical range in India: INR 8 lakh to INR 30+ lakh. In Mohali, TAVR cost Mohali will depend on valve type (domestic valve options can be less expensive than imported valves), vascular access needs and ICU utilization.

Important cost drivers include:

• Type of valve: Mechanical vs tissue prosthesis prices differ.
• Procedure complexity: Isolated valve vs combined procedures (CABG + valve) or redo surgery.
• Hospital charges: Surgeon fees, anaesthesia, ICU, bed category (private room vs shared), investigations and consumables.
• Device cost (for TAVR): Valve devices are the largest component of TAVR expense.
• Length of stay and complications: Longer ICU or hospital stays increase total cost.

The phrase "average cost of heart valve replacement India" is useful for national-level searchers, while "heart valve replacement cost Mohali" and "valve replacement surgery cost Punjab" help local patients find region-specific information. Livasa Hospitals provides transparent AVR MVR package and heart valve surgery package Punjab details upon consultation and offers options for mechanical vs tissue valves with clear pricing breakdowns.

Comparing costs: AVR vs MVR vs TAVR and minimally invasive options

Cost comparisons are best viewed side-by-side because the choice of procedure depends on clinical need and financial feasibility. The table below summarises typical cost brackets and recovery expectations to guide patients considering different options in Mohali and across Punjab.

Keep in mind that the quoted costs usually include surgeon fee, anaesthesia, ICU charges, and hospital stay for a defined period. Additional charges for extended ICU care, blood transfusions, postoperative complications, advanced imaging or rehabilitation may increase the final bill. Livasa Hospitals offers clear itemised packages—ask for a written estimate during your consultation to understand what is covered and what may be extra.

Insurance, cashless options, packages and financing in Mohali

Financing valve surgery is a major concern for many families. In India, most private health insurance policies cover valve replacement procedures, but approvals vary by insurer, plan and hospital empanelment. Livasa Hospitals Mohali is empaneled with leading insurance providers to facilitate cashless valve replacement surgery where possible. Patients should confirm pre-authorization requirements, covered items and any sub-limits that may apply.

For high-cost procedures such as TAVR, insurance coverage is often possible but depends on policy terms and whether the device/procedure is recognized under the insurer’s list. When insurance shortfalls occur, alternative options include:

• Hospital EMI plans: Many hospitals and third-party financial services offer EMI and loan options to spread payment over months.
• Specialized heart valve packages: Hospitals often offer packaged pricing (surgery + prosthesis + ICU days) which can reduce unexpected costs.
• Government schemes: State and central health schemes may subsidise or cover certain patients — check eligibility.
• Charitable funds and social support: NGOs and hospital charitable programs can sometimes assist eligible patients.

Keywords often searched by patients include heart valve replacement package Mohali, valve replacement package Livasa Mohali, heart valve surgery package Punjab, heart valve replacement EMI options Mohali and heart valve surgery cost with insurance Punjab. At Livasa Mohali, our billing and insurance team assists with pre-authorization, provides a detailed package quote and helps patients explore EMI and third-party financing if needed. Call our appointment line at +91 80788 80788 to schedule a cost counselling session or fill the online form at Livasa Hospitals appointment.

Choosing a surgeon and hospital in Mohali: why it matters

Outcomes for valve replacement are strongly linked to surgeon experience, the multidisciplinary team's expertise and institutional resources (advanced ICU, echocardiography, structural heart program). Searching online, patients often look for terms such as best heart valve surgeon Mohali, heart valve surgeon Mohali or top cardiac surgeon for valve replacement Mohali. While online rankings can be a starting point, consider these practical factors:

• Volume and experience: Higher volumes of valve surgery typically correlate with better outcomes.
• Multidisciplinary valve clinic: Access to cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, imaging specialists and anaesthetists who jointly review cases.
• Availability of TAVR and minimally invasive techniques: For patients who are candidates, access to these options broadens choices.
• Postoperative care and follow-up: Dedicated cardiac ICU, physiotherapy and anticoagulation clinics are important.
• Transparent pricing and financial assistance: Clear package details and insurance support reduce stress for families.

Livasa Mohali offers a dedicated cardiac surgery program with experienced valve surgeons and a structural heart team that evaluates complex cases. The hospital provides personalised care plans, transparent AVR MVR package information and support with insurance and financing. Choosing a centre near you — such as Livasa Mohali for residents of Mohali and nearby Chandigarh — simplifies follow-up care and INR monitoring for patients requiring anticoagulation after mechanical valves.

Procedure, recovery, risks and long-term outlook

The surgical process begins with detailed preoperative assessment and optimisation. For open surgical valve replacement (AVR/MVR), patients undergo general anaesthesia and cardiopulmonary bypass. The diseased valve is excised and a prosthetic valve is implanted. For TAVR, the new valve is delivered via catheter (commonly through the femoral artery) and expanded inside the diseased valve. Minimally invasive surgical approaches use smaller incisions but follow similar operative principles.

Recovery timelines:

• Hospital stay: Surgical AVR/MVR patients typically stay 5–12 days depending on recovery and complications; TAVR patients often discharge in 2–5 days.
• Return to activities: Light activities within 2–4 weeks for TAVR and 6–12 weeks for open surgery; full cardiac rehabilitation over months.
• Medication: Pain control, antibiotics, sometimes anticoagulation depending on prosthesis (mechanical valves require lifelong anticoagulation; tissue valves may need short-term anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy).

Risks are procedure-dependent but can include bleeding, infection, stroke, pacemaker requirement (more common after TAVR), valve thrombosis, prosthetic dysfunction and need for reoperation. Careful patient selection and a skilled team reduce these risks. Long-term outcomes are excellent for appropriately selected patients — many return to normal activity, with improved symptoms and survival.

Follow-up includes routine clinical review, echocardiography at specified intervals, INR checks for anticoagulated patients, and lifestyle counselling. Livasa Mohali provides structured follow-up clinics and rehabilitation services to ensure the best possible long-term results.

Frequently asked questions and next steps

Below are answers to common patient questions about valve replacement in Mohali and at Livasa Hospitals:

• How much does AVR cost at Livasa Mohali? Costs vary by valve choice and the complexity of the procedure. For a personalised estimate call +91 80788 80788 or use the online appointment form.
• Is TAVR available in Mohali? Yes, TAVR is available at select tertiary centres. Availability and cost depend on valve device choice and patient suitability.
• Will insurance cover valve replacement? Most standard health insurance plans cover valve replacement; pre-authorization and empanelment details are important. Livasa Mohali assists with cashless approvals where possible.
• Should I choose mechanical or tissue valve? The choice depends on age, lifestyle, access to INR monitoring, and willingness to accept future re-intervention. Your valve team will discuss pros and cons.
• Can mitral valve disease be repaired instead of replaced? Many mitral valve problems, especially degenerative disease, can be repaired. Repair preserves native tissue and often avoids lifelong anticoagulation; however, repair feasibility depends on valve anatomy and surgeon expertise.

Next steps: If you or a loved one have symptoms suggestive of valve disease or an echocardiogram report showing significant valve abnormality, book a multidisciplinary valve clinic appointment at Livasa Mohali for a comprehensive evaluation. Our team provides clinical advice, cost estimates (including AVR cost Mohali, MVR cost Mohali and TAVR cost Mohali) and helps you plan the safest and most economical approach.

Note: Cost ranges provided here are indicative and based on observed private hospital pricing trends in India and Punjab. Individual estimates will vary based on patient condition, investigations required, device selection and hospital policies. For an exact quotation and clinical advice, please contact Livasa Mohali directly.