Introduction

Microdiscectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that has gained recognition as an effective treatment for herniated discs. This condition can lead to significant pain and disability, affecting millions of people globally and here in Punjab. The procedure aims to relieve pressure on spinal nerves caused by herniated discs, which happen when the soft inner material of the disc bulges out and presses against nearby nerves.

At Livasa Hospitals, we understand that a herniated disc can affect not only your physical health but also your overall quality of life. If you're searching for the best microdiscectomy surgery in Punjab, look no further. Our team of top neuro surgeons in Punjab is well-equipped to provide you with comprehensive care and support throughout your journey towards recovery.

Understanding Herniated Discs

Herniated discs occur when the soft center of a spinal disc pushes through a crack in the tougher exterior casing, often due to age-related degeneration, heavy lifting, or traumatic injury. The protruding material can irritate nearby nerves, resulting in pain that can radiate down the leg (sciatica) or lead to weakness and numbness.

The following are common causes of herniated discs:

• Age: Degeneration of the spine as part of the aging process increases the risk.
• Heavy lifting or twisting: Sudden, awkward movements can stress the spine.
• Genetics: Family history may play a role in susceptibility to disc problems.
• Obesity: Increased weight puts extra stress on the spine.

Symptoms of Herniated Discs

Symptoms can vary significantly depending on the location of the herniated disc and the degree of nerve involvement. Many individuals experience *no symptoms at all*. However, common signs include:

• Pain: Localized, severe pain in the affected area, including the lower back or neck.
• Leg Pain
• Numbness or tingling: In the legs or arms, depending on the nerve affected.
• Muscle Weakness: Weakness in the muscles supplied by the affected nerves.

Diagnosis of Herniated Discs

Diagnosis typically begins with a thorough physical examination, followed by a review of your medical history. Imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scans, may be employed to visualize the spinal discs accurately. These tests aid in confirming the presence of a herniated disc and understanding its impact on surrounding structures.

What is Microdiscectomy?

Microdiscectomy is an advanced surgical technique performed under a microscope. This procedure allows the surgeon to have a clear view of the spinal structures and provides precision in decompressing the affected nerve roots. At Livasa Hospitals, we adopt this technique to minimize damage to adjacent tissues while achieving the primary goal of alleviating pain.

The procedure typically takes about one hour and is performed on an outpatient basis, enabling patients to return home the same day. Local or general anesthesia may be used depending on the patient's condition and preference.

Microdiscectomy Procedure Overview

The following is a general overview of the microdiscectomy procedure:

1. Preparation: The patient is positioned comfortably, and anesthesia is administered.
2. Incision: A small incision, usually less than an inch long, is made in the lower back.
3. Access to the spine: Muscles are gently retracted to provide access to the spine without cutting them.
4. Disc removal: The surgeon carefully removes the fragment of the disc that is pressing on the nerve.
5. Closure: The incision is closed with sutures, and a dressing is applied.

Benefits of Microdiscectomy

Microdiscectomy offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, making it a preferred choice for many patients suffering from a herniated disc:

Microdiscectomy Recovery Time in Punjab

The recovery time after microdiscectomy varies from patient to patient, depending on several factors such as overall health, the extent of the surgery, and adherence to recovery protocols. Generally, most patients can expect:

• Immediate recovery: Patients usually experience immediate relief from nerve pain.
• Return to light activities: Typically within a week, but heavy lifting or strenuous activities should be avoided for several weeks.
• Physical therapy: Recommended to aid in strengthening and improving flexibility over the following months.

Risks and Considerations

While microdiscectomy is generally safe, it does carry some risks that individuals should be aware of. Potential complications include:

• Nerve Damage: Rarely, nerve damage may occur during surgery.
• Infection: There is a slight risk of infection at the incision site.
• Recurrence of Herniation: Some patients may experience further herniation or disc degeneration over time.

Choosing the Right Hospital for Microdiscectomy in Punjab

Choosing the right hospital for your microdiscectomy procedure is crucial. At Livasa Hospitals, we provide state-of-the-art facilities and experienced neurosurgeons specializing in minimally invasive spine surgery in Punjab. Our commitment to patient care ensures that you receive not only the best medical treatment but also the compassionate support you need during your recovery.

Our centers in Mohali, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, and Khanna are easily accessible and offer comprehensive spine surgery care, including tailored treatment plans to fit your specific needs.

Conclusion

Microdiscectomy is a highly effective treatment option for patients suffering from herniated discs, offering numerous benefits over traditional surgical techniques. If you're experiencing symptoms of a herniated disc, it is essential to consult with a specialist to explore your options. At Livasa Hospitals, we are dedicated to providing quality care and advancing patient outcomes.

Take the first step towards recovery by scheduling an appointment with our experienced team of neurosurgeons. Contact us today at +91 80788 80788 or book an appointment online.