Introduction to Mitral Regurgitation

Mitral regurgitation is a common heart valve disorder where the mitral valve, located between the left atrium and left ventricle, does not close properly. As a result, when the heart pumps blood, some blood leaks backward into the left atrium instead of flowing into the aorta. This condition can lead to various complications, including heart enlargement, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for mitral regurgitation is critical for patients to manage their heart health effectively.

At Livasa Hospitals in Mohali, our team of experienced cardiologists specializes in diagnosing and treating mitral regurgitation, providing advanced cardiac care in Punjab. Through personalized treatment plans and state-of-the-art procedures, we aim to improve the quality of life for our patients suffering from this condition.

Causes of Mitral Regurgitation

Mitral regurgitation can result from several underlying factors, which can be classified into acute and chronic causes. Chronic mitral regurgitation often develops gradually and may be linked to:

• Degenerative valve disease: Age-related changes can weaken the valve structure.
• Rheumatic fever: A complication of untreated strep throat can damage the valve.
• Mitral valve prolapse: A condition where the mitral valve bulges back into the atrium.
• Coronary artery disease: Affects blood supply to the heart muscle, influencing valve function.
• Endocarditis: An infection of the heart lining that can disrupt valve integrity.

Acute mitral regurgitation usually occurs suddenly and can be life-threatening. The common causes include:

• Myocardial infarction: A heart attack can lead to rupture of the heart muscles connected to the valve.
• Trauma or injury: Physical harm that affects the heart structure.
• Infective endocarditis: Severe infection can destroy the valve rapidly.

Symptoms of Mitral Regurgitation

The severity of symptoms associated with mitral regurgitation can vary significantly. While mild cases may be asymptomatic, more severe instances can result in noticeable symptoms that may include:

• Shortness of breath: Particularly during physical activity or when lying down.
• Fatigue: Unusual tiredness or weakness despite adequate rest.
• Heart palpitations: Irregular heartbeats or fluttering in the chest.
• Swelling: Edema in the legs, feet, or abdomen due to fluid retention.
• Chest pain: Some patients may experience pressure or discomfort in the chest.

It is essential to recognize these symptoms and seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly reduce the risk of complications associated with this condition.

Diagnosis of Mitral Regurgitation

Diagnosing mitral regurgitation involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional. The diagnostic process typically includes the following:

• Medical history and physical examination: A detailed assessment to gather symptoms and history.
• Chest X-ray: To visualize heart size and shape.
• Echocardiogram: An ultrasound of the heart to evaluate valve function and severity of regurgitation.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG): To assess heart rhythm and electrical activity.
• Cardiac MRI or CT scan: Imaging tests may be utilized for a more detailed view of heart structures.

At Livasa Hospitals, our dedicated cardiology team uses advanced diagnostic tools to provide accurate assessments for our patients. This enables us to create tailored treatment plans for effective management of mitral regurgitation.

Treatment Options for Mitral Regurgitation

The treatment approach for mitral regurgitation is largely determined by the severity of the condition, symptoms, and overall heart function. Treatment options include:

Medications

In many cases, especially when symptoms are mild, medications may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms and reduce the risks of complications. Common medications include:

• Diuretics: Help reduce fluid buildup in the body.
• Beta-blockers: To lower heart rate and reduce workload on the heart.
• ACE inhibitors: Help relax blood vessels and improve blood flow.
• Anticoagulants: To prevent blood clots if there is atrial fibrillation.

Surgical Interventions

For patients with moderate to severe mitral regurgitation, surgical intervention may be necessary. The main surgical options include:

Minimally Invasive Techniques

At Livasa Hospitals, we are proud to offer minimally invasive surgical techniques for mitral valve repair and replacement. These procedures use smaller incisions, resulting in less pain and quicker recovery compared to traditional open-heart surgery. The advantages of these procedures include:

• Reduced risk of infection
• Shorter hospital stay
• Faster return to daily activities

Why Choose Livasa Hospitals for Mitral Regurgitation Treatment

As one of the best heart valve hospitals in Punjab, Livasa Hospitals in Mohali boasts a dedicated team of mitral valve regurgitation specialists. Our professionals are committed to providing advanced cardiac care tailored to individual needs. We understand the fears and concerns associated with heart conditions and prioritize patient education and support throughout the treatment process.

Our facilities are equipped with the latest medical technology, ensuring comprehensive and effective diagnosis and treatment options. Furthermore, our multidisciplinary team collaborates to develop personalized treatment plans that address each patient's unique circumstances, emphasizing safety and positive outcomes.

Mitral Valve Repair Cost in Punjab

The cost of mitral valve repair can vary widely based on several factors, such as the complexity of the procedure, the type of intervention required, and the patient's overall health. On average, patients can expect to spend between INR 2 lakhs to 5 lakhs for mitral valve surgery in Punjab, which may also include preoperative assessments, hospital stays, and post-operative rehabilitation. It’s essential to consult with our specialists for a detailed estimate tailored to your specific case.

Additionally, Livasa Hospitals offers patient support for insurance claims and financing options to alleviate the financial burden of cardiac care.

Patient Testimonials: Mitral Regurgitation Experience at Livasa Mohali

Our patients’ experiences are at the heart of what we do at Livasa Hospitals. Here are a few testimonials from individuals who have undergone treatment for mitral regurgitation:

• Ashok Kumar: “The team at Livasa Hospital was incredibly supportive throughout my procedure. They made me feel comfortable and explained everything step-by-step. I truly felt like I was in the right hands.”
• Rekha Sharma: “My experience with the heart valve repair was exceptional! The doctors were always available to answer my questions, and recovery was smoother than I anticipated.”

Conclusion

Mitral regurgitation is a serious condition that requires timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. At Livasa Hospitals in Mohali, our dedicated team is equipped to provide the necessary medical interventions, from medication management to advanced surgical techniques, ensuring comprehensive care for heart valve disorders.

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of mitral regurgitation or has concerns about heart health, do not hesitate to reach out to our specialists. Livasa Hospitals is here to support you on your journey toward better heart health and improved quality of life.