Post-Angioplasty Care Plan in Mohali: Diet, Medicines & Follow-Up Schedule

This guide is prepared for patients and families seeking clear, authoritative and practical information about recovery after coronary angioplasty and stenting. It is tailored for residents of Mohali and nearby areas, helping you understand post angioplasty care Mohali, post stent follow up Mohali, and when to get expert help at Livasa Mohali. For appointments call +91 80788 80788 or book online: livasa hospitals appointment.

Introduction

Coronary angioplasty (percutaneous coronary intervention or PCI) with stent placement is one of the most commonly performed procedures to open narrowed coronary arteries. It relieves chest pain (angina), reduces the risk of a heart attack when performed emergently, and improves quality of life. However, the success of the procedure depends not only on what is done in the catheterization lab but also on meticulous post-angioplasty care, including medicines, lifestyle modifications, diet and timely follow-up.

This article focuses on a complete post-angioplasty care plan with specific relevance to patients in Mohali and Punjab. It covers immediate in-hospital care, discharge instructions, a practical diet plan, medicines commonly prescribed after stenting, rehabilitation and exercise advice, an evidence-based follow-up schedule, signs of complications, cost considerations for follow-ups in Mohali, and tips for working with a cardiac rehab clinic in Punjab.

Key local search terms covered include: post angioplasty care Punjab, angioplasty follow up Punjab, post angioplasty diet Mohali, cardiac rehab clinic Mohali, and after stent medications Mohali. The aim is to be clear, reassuring and practical so patients can take charge of recovery with confidence.

What is coronary angioplasty and why is follow-up important?

Coronary angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure using a balloon catheter to dilate a narrowed artery, often followed by placement of a stent (a small mesh tube) that keeps the artery open. Indications include stable angina, unstable angina, and acute myocardial infarction (heart attack). After the mechanical opening of the artery, follow-up is critical to ensure:

• Stent patency — making sure the stent remains open and blood flow is adequate.
• Medication adherence — especially dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) to prevent stent thrombosis.
• Risk factor control — managing blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol and smoking cessation to prevent new blockages.
• Rehabilitation — structured cardiac rehab reduces mortality and rehospitalization.

Globally, cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death; the World Health Organization estimates over 17 million deaths per year from cardiovascular causes. In India and Punjab, the burden is rising: recent regional data suggest that ischemic heart disease is among the top causes of adult mortality in Punjab, with increasing incidence in urban populations like Mohali. These statistics make a robust post-angioplasty plan essential.

Follow-up also helps tailor individual care: some patients will need further tests (like stress tests or angiography), changes in medication, or intensified rehabilitation. In Mohali, Livasa Hospitals post angioplasty care Mohali offers structured follow-up pathways designed for local patients, coordinating cardiology, dietetics, physiotherapy and counselling to improve long-term outcomes.

Immediate post-angioplasty care in hospital (first 24–72 hours)

After angioplasty and stent placement you will be monitored in the recovery area or coronary care unit for several hours to days depending on the indication and complexity of the procedure. The goals during this period are to watch for bleeding, ensure stable circulation, control pain, and start medications safely. Typical elements include:

• Observation and monitoring: Continuous ECG monitoring for arrhythmias, hemodynamic checks, serial cardiac enzymes if needed and vascular site checks (femoral or radial puncture site).
• Pain and comfort: Pain control and help with mobility. Most patients can sit up and walk within 6–24 hours when radial access is used; femoral access may require longer bed rest.
• Vascular care: Compression bandage or closure device care instructions; avoid heavy lifting for a few days to weeks depending on access site.
• Early medication initiation: Start or continue antiplatelets (aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor), statins, beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors/ARBs as indicated. Your team will explain each drug, dose and side effects.
• Education: Nurses and physiotherapists will teach wound care, breathing exercises, gradual activity progression and basic dietary advice.

Patients in Mohali admitted to Livasa Mohali will receive tailored discharge instructions summarised in writing. These are critical for safety: an emergency contact, advice on bleeding and swelling at the access site, and clear guidance on the medicines to start immediately. Usually, the first formal follow-up visit is arranged within 1–2 weeks for assessment of recovery and medication tolerance.

Medications after stent: what to expect and alternatives

Medications after stent placement are the cornerstone of preventing complications. Patients are typically prescribed a combination of long-term medications targeted at preventing clot formation inside the stent, lowering cholesterol, stabilizing blood pressure and reducing the heart's workload. The usual medicines include:

• Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT): Aspirin plus a P2Y12 inhibitor (clopidogrel, prasugrel or ticagrelor). Duration depends on stent type, bleeding risk and clinical scenario—commonly 6–12 months for drug-eluting stents and shorter for bare-metal stents in select cases.
• Statins: High-intensity statin therapy (e.g., atorvastatin or rosuvastatin) to aggressively lower LDL cholesterol.
• Beta-blockers: To control heart rate and reduce oxygen demand, especially after heart attack.
• ACE inhibitors/ARBs: For blood pressure control and cardiac remodeling prevention, particularly in patients with reduced ejection fraction.
• Other drugs: Diabetes medications, diuretics, or nitrates as needed.

Important: Never stop blood-thinning medicines without discussing with your cardiologist. Abrupt discontinuation of DAPT increases the risk of stent thrombosis, which can be fatal.

Common alternatives and comparisons appear below to help patients understand choices:

Local phrasing: Patients in Mohali often ask for an angioplasty medicines list Mohali. At Livasa Mohali, cardiology teams provide a personalised medicines list at discharge, including generic and brand names available locally, common side effects and what to do if a dose is missed.

Post angioplasty diet plan: what to eat after angioplasty

Diet is a powerful and manageable tool to lower the risk of further coronary disease. A heart-healthy diet supports healing after angioplasty, aids medication effectiveness, and helps control cholesterol, blood pressure, blood sugar and weight. The following practical eating plan is specific to local food availability in Mohali and Punjab while following international evidence-based dietary patterns.

Daily principles:

• Choose whole grains: Replace refined wheat and white rice with whole-wheat roti, millet (bajra, jowar), brown rice or quinoa in small portions.
• Increase vegetables and fruits: Aim for a colourful plate—spinach, methi, bhindi, carrots, tomatoes, guava, apples and seasonal fruits.
• Prefer healthy proteins: Include plant proteins (dal, chana, soya), lean poultry and fish (especially oily fish like salmon or local sardines) and limit red meat.
• Limit salt and processed foods: Avoid packaged snacks, pickles with high salt, and preserved foods.
• Healthy fats: Use minimal oils; prefer mustard oil or small amounts of olive oil; eat nuts in moderation (almonds, walnuts).
• Control portions and sugars: Reduce sweets, sugary drinks and excessive fruit juices.

Sample day (Mohali-friendly):

• Breakfast: Oats upma or vegetable paratha (multigrain) with low-fat curd and a small fruit.
• Mid-morning: Green tea and a handful of nuts (5–6 almonds).
• Lunch: 2 small whole-wheat rotis, dal (no ghee), mixed vegetable sabzi, salad and a small portion of brown rice if required.
• Evening: Roasted chana or sprouts chaat with lemon and vegetables.
• Dinner: Grilled fish or paneer tikka with plenty of vegetables and 1 chapati or small portion of millet khichdi.

Foods to avoid or limit: fried snacks (samosa, pakoras), fatty meats, high-fat dairy, processed meats, excess sweets and bakery items. Alcohol should be used cautiously and discussed with your cardiologist, especially if on medications such as statins or certain antiplatelets.

Stent patient diet Mohali often includes traditional Punjabi dishes modified for heart health—lighter use of oil, more steam-cooked or baked preparations, and a focus on legumes and vegetables. Diet counselling at Livasa Mohali’s cardiology and nutrition teams provides personalised meal plans compatible with local tastes and medical needs.

Exercise and rehabilitation after angioplasty

Physical activity is among the most important lifestyle changes after angioplasty. Early mobilization is encouraged in hospital, and structured cardiac rehabilitation provides the safest and most effective path back to activity. Cardiac rehab typically includes supervised exercise, education, risk factor modification and psychosocial support. For patients in Punjab, accessing a dedicated cardiac rehab clinic Mohali or an outpatient program significantly improves outcomes.

General phased activity recommendations:

• Phase I (in-hospital): Breathing exercises, ankle pumps, sitting up, short walks under supervision. Duration: first 1–3 days depending on access site and clinical stability.
• Phase II (early outpatient): Supervised cardiac rehab sessions 3 times/week for 4–12 weeks. Gentle aerobic activity (walking, stationary cycling) increasing gradually while monitoring heart rate and symptoms.
• Phase III (maintenance): Long-term exercise program—150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week plus strength training twice weekly, tailored to fitness and comorbidity.

Specific tips for Mohali patients:

• Work with a cardiac rehab team at Livasa Mohali to get an individualized program considering local climate and daily routines.
• Start with brisk walking in parks or safe neighbourhood areas like Sector 63/64 and gradually increase duration.
• Wear comfortable shoes and monitor for chest pain, undue breathlessness, dizziness or palpitations—stop exercise and seek help if these occur.

Benefits of cardiac rehab are well documented: reduced mortality, improved exercise capacity, better lipid control, reduced rehospitalization and improved quality of life. If access to a formal rehab program is limited, a supervised home-based program with telephonic follow-up from a cardiac rehab clinic in Punjab remains an effective alternative.

Follow-up schedule: how often to see your cardiologist after angioplasty

Timely follow-up visits are essential to assess wound healing, medication tolerance, symptom control and to adjust risk factor treatment. While follow-up can vary by individual case, a commonly used schedule is outlined below and adapted by Livasa Mohali to local needs:

• First visit: 1–2 weeks after discharge — check access site, review medications, check blood tests (renal function if on ACE inhibitors, baseline lipid profile), and address early symptoms.
• Second visit: 4–6 weeks — assess exercise tolerance and symptoms, reinforce lifestyle counselling and check medication adherence.
• Three-month visit: Evaluate lipid response to statin therapy, adjust meds and consider stress testing if symptoms persist.
• Six-month to one-year: Ongoing cardiovascular risk management; many patients undergo a formal review at 6–12 months and then annually if stable.

Some situations require earlier or additional follow-up:

• If you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, syncope, fever or bleeding at the access site — seek immediate review.
• Patients with diabetes, reduced ejection fraction, or complex multi-vessel stenting may need closer surveillance and repeat imaging.

Local considerations: For patients searching for first follow up after angioplasty Mohali or asking how often to follow up after angioplasty Mohali, Livasa Mohali provides a clear timetable and reminders via phone or SMS. Costs of individual follow-up visits vary; a prompt telephone call to +91 80788 80788 or booking at livasa hospitals appointment will provide up-to-date pricing and scheduling.

Recognizing complications and when to seek emergency care

Although most patients recover smoothly, complications can occur. Early recognition and rapid action save lives. Know these red flags and act immediately:

• Severe chest pain not relieved by rest or nitrates—possible stent thrombosis or recurrent ischemia.
• Sudden breathlessness, fainting, or sudden collapse—seek emergency services immediately.
• Bleeding from the procedure site that is increasing, not controlled by pressure, or associated with swelling and severe pain—may need urgent vascular assessment.
• High fever, pus or redness at access site—signs of infection that need prompt attention.
• Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, breathing difficulty) potentially from medications—seek urgent medical care.

In Mohali and surrounding areas, patients should contact their local hospital or call +91 80788 80788 for urgent advice from Livasa Mohali’s cardiology team. If symptoms are sudden or life-threatening, call local emergency services without delay. Quick evaluation with an ECG and cardiac enzymes helps identify life-threatening problems such as stent thrombosis, which requires immediate treatment.

Comparisons and choices: stent types, procedures and cost considerations

Patients often ask about different stent types, procedural options and the cost implications for follow-up care. The best choice depends on anatomy, clinical scenario and individual risk factors. Below are clear comparisons to help you discuss options with your cardiologist.

Cost differences for follow-up in Mohali depend on the tests performed. Simple follow-up visits and medication refills are generally affordable; stress tests or repeat angiography increase costs. For specific queries about cost of follow up angioplasty Mohali, contact Livasa Mohali at +91 80788 80788 for transparent pricing and package options that may include rehab sessions and investigations.

Practical tips for patients and families in Mohali

Managing recovery at home is a team effort. Families play a key role in ensuring medication adherence, diet, and safe movement. Practical advice includes:

• Create a medication chart: Write down medicines, doses and times. Keep emergency contact numbers (cardiologist, hospital) handy.
• Arrange transport for follow-ups: Avoid driving for the first week if you feel dizzy or have been advised not to. Use family support or local transport.
• Home safety: Remove trip hazards and avoid heavy lifting (>5–10 kg) for the first 2–4 weeks (longer if femoral access).
• Smoking cessation: Essential. Seek counselling or pharmacotherapy—Livasa Mohali offers support programs.
• Mental health: Anxiety and depression are common after cardiac events—psychosocial support and counselling help recovery.

If you need help finding a nearby cardiac rehab clinic Punjab or want to begin a supervised program, Livasa Mohali can arrange sessions and follow-up teleconsultations to support home-based rehabilitation when required.

Frequently asked questions and concluding recommendations

Below are answers to common questions patients in Mohali ask after angioplasty:

• When can I return to work? Most patients with desk jobs can resume light work in 1–2 weeks; physically demanding jobs may require 4–6 weeks or more. Discuss job-specific timing with your cardiologist.
• Can I drive after angioplasty? Avoid driving for at least 1 week or until your cardiologist clears you, especially if you are on sedating medications or had complications.
• How long will I be on antiplatelet drugs? Typical duration of DAPT is 6–12 months for drug-eluting stents; individual risk factors may change this plan.
• Is repeat angioplasty likely? While modern stents and medicines reduce restenosis, some patients with progressive disease may need further procedures. Ongoing risk factor control reduces this risk.

Concluding recommendations:

• Follow your medication plan strictly—it is the single most important step to protect your stent.
• Attend scheduled follow-ups and have blood tests and lipid checks as advised.
• Adopt heart-healthy diet and exercise—work with a dietitian and a cardiac rehab program at Livasa Mohali if possible.
• Seek urgent care for warning signs outlined above—early assessment saves lives.

For personalised post-angioplasty care in Mohali, including structured cardiac rehabilitation, dietary counselling and medication management, contact Livasa Mohali. Our cardiology team offers evidence-based follow-up pathways and patient education to help you return to a full and active life.

Disclaimer: This information is educational and not a substitute for medical advice. Individual care plans vary—always follow the guidance of your treating cardiologist. For urgent symptoms contact emergency services immediately.