Prostate cancer diagnosis & treatment in Mohali: PSA test, surgery & cost

Comprehensive guide to understanding prostate cancer, how it is diagnosed, the range of treatment options available in Mohali and Punjab, and practical information about costs, local specialists and next steps at Livasa Hospitals (Livasa Mohali).

Introduction to prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men worldwide and a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity in older men. The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum; it plays a role in seminal fluid production. When cells in the prostate grow abnormally and uncontrollably, a tumour can form. Early detection often leads to far better outcomes, which is why awareness of screening tests like the PSA (prostate-specific antigen) test and access to local specialist care are essential.

Global context: According to international cancer registries, prostate cancer accounted for more than 1.4 million new cases globally in 2020 and several hundred thousand deaths. In India the incidence has been rising, driven by enhanced screening, aging populations, and better diagnostic access. In Punjab and cities like Mohali, increasing awareness and availability of urologic oncology services have led to earlier detection.

This article is written for patients and families seeking clear, localised information about prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment in Mohali. It includes symptom guidance, diagnostic pathways (including PSA test cost Mohali and biopsy costs), treatment options from active surveillance to robotic prostatectomy, and realistic cost ranges for Punjab and Mohali. Where relevant we compare approaches in tables so you can understand benefits, recovery times and approximate price ranges.

What is prostate cancer and how it develops

Prostate cancer begins when normal prostate cells undergo genetic changes that make them multiply more rapidly than normal cells and avoid programmed cell death. Most prostate cancers are adenocarcinomas arising from glandular cells. Growth patterns and aggression vary widely: some tumours are slow-growing and may not cause symptoms for years, while others are aggressive and can spread (metastasize) to lymph nodes, bones and other organs.

Key biological points:

• Cellular mutation: Accumulation of genetic and epigenetic changes can lead to transformation of normal prostate tissue.
• Hormonal influence: Androgens (testosterone and dihydrotestosterone) significantly influence prostate cell growth; many treatments target androgen signalling.
• Heterogeneity: Tumours within the same prostate can have different grades or aggression levels, which is why targeted sampling via biopsy is important.

Risk factors that increase the chance of developing prostate cancer include age (risk increases sharply after 50), family history (father or brother with prostate cancer), ethnicity (higher incidence in some populations), and certain inherited gene changes (e.g., BRCA1/2 or HOXB13). Lifestyle may play a role but is less clearly linked than with other cancers. Importantly, benign conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostatitis can raise PSA levels and mimic some symptoms, which is why a careful diagnostic pathway is required.

Symptoms, risk factors and when to see a doctor

Prostate cancer in early stages is often asymptomatic, which is why screening with PSA testing can be valuable for men at risk. When symptoms do occur, they may overlap with benign prostate conditions. Common signs and red flags include:

• Urinary changes: Hesitation, weak stream, frequent urination (especially at night), urgency, or a sensation of incomplete emptying.
• Blood in urine or semen: Hematuria or hematospermia should prompt urgent medical review.
• Pain: Pelvic or lower back pain that persists can signal advanced disease (especially bone metastases).
• Erectile dysfunction: New onset ED may be linked to prostate disease or treatment effects.

Who should see a urologist or get screened?

• Men aged 50 and above, especially those with symptoms.
• Men aged 40–45 or earlier if they have a strong family history of prostate cancer or known genetic risk (e.g., BRCA2).
• Men of concern due to ethnicity or previous prostate conditions.

If you are in or near Mohali and have symptoms or risk factors, consult a prostate cancer specialist in Mohali or a urologic oncologist Mohali. Early evaluation often includes PSA testing, digital rectal exam (DRE), and imaging or biopsy as needed.

Diagnosis: PSA test, biopsy and imaging (costs and local access)

Diagnosing prostate cancer is a stepwise process. Initial screening commonly uses the PSA blood test and a digital rectal exam. An elevated PSA or abnormal DRE often leads to further evaluation including prostate biopsy and imaging (MRI, ultrasound and sometimes PET). Each step helps determine whether cancer is present and its likely behaviour.

PSA (prostate-specific antigen) test: PSA is a protein produced by prostate cells; raised levels can indicate cancer but also benign conditions. In Mohali, the PSA test cost typically ranges from around ₹600 to ₹1,800 depending on the lab and whether it’s a standard PSA or a more advanced PSA derivative (free/total ratio, PSA velocity). For patients searching “PSA test near me Mohali” or wanting to book a test, Livasa Mohali provides PSA testing with easy PSA test booking Mohali options and patient-friendly reporting.

Interpretation of results: There is no single PSA cutoff that perfectly separates cancer from non-cancer. As a rule of thumb:

• PSA < 4 ng/mL: usually low risk but not definitive.
• PSA 4–10 ng/mL: intermediate; many men have benign causes.
• PSA > 10 ng/mL: higher likelihood of cancer, warrants urgent assessment.

Prostate biopsy: If clinical suspicion is high, a transrectal or transperineal prostate biopsy is recommended to sample tissue. In Mohali, a prostate biopsy cost typically ranges between ₹6,000 and ₹20,000 depending on the technique (standard vs. targeted MRI-fusion biopsy). Targeted MRI-guided biopsies improve detection of clinically significant cancers but cost more.

Imaging: Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) of the prostate is increasingly used before biopsy to identify suspicious lesions and guide targeted sampling. An mpMRI in Mohali typically costs between ₹6,000 and ₹15,000. Advanced PET imaging is used selectively for staging in higher-risk patients.

Local access: At Livasa Mohali, multidisciplinary evaluation by urology, radiology and pathology teams helps ensure accurate diagnosis. If you need a PSA test, biopsy or MRI, call +91 80788 80788 or book online.

Staging and treatment options: overview

Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the next step is staging — determining how far the cancer has spread. Staging uses biopsy grade (Gleason score or Grade Group), PSA level, and imaging findings. Early-stage, localized cancers are often curable; advanced or metastatic disease requires systemic approaches.

Treatment selection depends on tumour stage, grade, PSA, patient age, life expectancy, comorbidities and personal preferences. Main treatment approaches available in Mohali and across Punjab include:

• Active surveillance: Observation with regular PSA checks, periodic MRI and biopsy for low-risk, slow-growing cancers.
• Surgery (prostatectomy): Removal of the prostate—open radical prostatectomy, laparoscopic, or robot-assisted (robotic prostatectomy).
• Radiation therapy: External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) and brachytherapy (internal radiation seeds) are effective alternatives to surgery for localized disease.
• Hormonal therapy (androgen deprivation therapy, ADT): Used for advanced disease or combined with radiation for high-risk local disease.
• Chemotherapy and targeted agents: Reserved for advanced or metastatic prostate cancer with specific indications.

Decisions are best made by a multidisciplinary team including a urologic oncologist Mohali, radiation oncologist and medical oncologist. At Livasa Mohali, individualized treatment pathways and second opinions are available to help patients choose the most appropriate option depending on disease risk and personal priorities.

Comparing prostate cancer treatment options

To help understand differences among treatment pathways, the table below compares common approaches across benefits, typical recovery times and when each is most appropriate. This comparative view is useful for patients weighing trade-offs between cure potential, side effects and recovery.

Each option has trade-offs: surgery provides immediate pathological information and potential cure but carries risks to urinary continence and sexual function; radiation avoids surgery but may require multiple visits and has its own side effect profile. Decisions should be individualized and made after consultation with a prostate cancer specialist Punjab or urologist for prostate cancer in Mohali.

Prostate surgery and robotic prostatectomy: techniques and costs in Mohali

Surgery remains a cornerstone of curative treatment for localized prostate cancer. In Mohali, surgical options range from traditional open radical prostatectomy to minimally invasive laparoscopic and robot-assisted prostatectomy (robotic prostate surgery Mohali). Robotic surgery has become increasingly popular because of its precision, shorter hospital stay and faster recovery.

Types of surgery:

• Open radical prostatectomy: Surgeon removes the prostate through a lower abdominal incision.
• Laparoscopic prostatectomy: Minimally invasive using small incisions and a camera.
• Robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy: Surgeon operates a robotic system for high precision; often used for nerve-sparing procedures to optimize potency preservation.

Below is an overview of typical procedure benefits and a realistic cost range in Mohali and Punjab. Costs vary by hospital, surgeon experience, length of stay and package inclusions (ICU, consumables, medicines, imaging, pathology, follow-up). All figures are approximate and intended to give patients a local expectation. For exact quotes, contact Livasa Hospitals Mohali.

Note: These estimates include typical hospitalisation and surgeon fees but may not include advanced intraoperative disposables, extended ICU stays, or post-operative rehabilitation. Robotic prostatectomy cost Mohali is higher due to the technology and associated consumables; however, many patients experience shorter recovery and less blood loss. For an accurate package price, including preoperative testing, hospital stay and post-op follow-up, contact Livasa Mohali at +91 80788 80788 or use online appointment booking.

Radiation, brachytherapy and hormonal therapy: non-surgical options and costs

Not all patients need or prefer surgery. Radiation therapy (external beam or brachytherapy) and hormonal therapy are effective alternatives or complements, particularly for patients with locally advanced disease or those who are not surgical candidates.

External beam radiation therapy (EBRT): Typically delivered daily (Monday–Friday) over several weeks. Modern techniques such as IMRT/VMAT allow precise dose delivery sparing normal tissues; hypofractionation (shorter schedules) is also used. In Mohali, an EBRT course might cost between ₹80,000 and ₹3,00,000 depending on technology used and duration.

Brachytherapy: Involves placing radioactive seeds directly into the prostate. It can be a single-session treatment or combined with EBRT for higher-risk disease. The brachytherapy cost Mohali typically ranges from ₹1,50,000 to ₹4,00,000 including anaesthesia and short hospitalisation.

Hormonal therapy (androgen deprivation therapy, ADT): Uses drugs or surgical castration to lower androgen levels and slow tumour growth. ADT is commonly used with radiation for intermediate/high-risk disease, or as primary therapy for metastatic disease. Medication costs vary widely: monthly injections or oral agents can range from ₹5,000 to ₹50,000 per month depending on the agent and whether newer targeted hormonal agents are required. Long-term ADT can cause side effects such as hot flashes, bone thinning, metabolic changes and decreased libido.

Many centres in Mohali and Punjab provide combined modality care (surgery + radiation or radiation + ADT) when indicated. At Livasa Mohali, the radiation oncology team coordinates with urology and medical oncology to design individualized, evidence-based treatment schedules. For precise cost estimates and to discuss whether brachytherapy or EBRT is best, schedule a consultation via phone or online booking.

Recovery, side effects and long-term follow-up

Understanding the likely side effects and recovery timeline helps patients make informed choices and plan their care. Recovery differs by treatment type and patient factors. Common issues to discuss with your team include urinary continence, sexual function, bowel symptoms, and emotional well-being.

After surgery: Most patients stay in hospital 1–5 days after prostatectomy. Urinary leakage (incontinence) is common initially but improves over weeks to months with pelvic floor physiotherapy. Nerve-sparing approaches aim to preserve erectile function, but recovery of erections can take 6–24 months and may require medications or devices.

After radiation: Fatigue, urinary urgency/irritation and bowel changes (diarrhoea, rectal discomfort) may occur during and shortly after treatment. Late effects, such as radiation proctitis or urinary issues, can appear months to years later but are less common with modern planning techniques.

With hormonal therapy: Expect systemic effects including hot flashes, reduced libido, mood changes, weight gain, and potential bone density loss. Bone health monitoring and preventive measures (calcium, vitamin D, bisphosphonates/denosumab if indicated) are important.

Follow-up schedule: After treatment, regular PSA monitoring is essential. Typical follow-up includes:

• PSA every 3–6 months in the first 2 years, then every 6–12 months depending on risk.
• Clinical review and symptom assessment at each visit.
• Imaging only if PSA rises or symptoms suggest recurrence.

Supportive measures — pelvic physiotherapy, sexual counselling, psychological support, and lifestyle interventions — improve quality of life. Livasa Mohali provides comprehensive follow-up care and rehabilitation services to help patients regain function and manage side effects. If you are concerned about recovery or want a tailored rehabilitation plan, contact Livasa Hospitals at +91 80788 80788.

Choosing the right specialist and care center in Mohali

Selecting a skilled team is one of the most important decisions after diagnosis. Look for:

• Experience: Volume of prostate cancer cases and specific experience with the chosen treatment (e.g., robotic prostatectomy experience if considering robotic surgery).
• Multidisciplinary care: Urologic oncologist, radiation oncologist, medical oncologist, radiology and pathology expertise working together.
• Access to advanced diagnostics: mpMRI, targeted biopsy, PET-CT when needed.
• Rehabilitation services: Pelvic physiotherapy, sexual health support and survivorship programs.

In Mohali, patients searching for "best urologist for prostate cancer in Mohali", "prostate cancer doctor Mohali" or "prostate cancer hospital Mohali" should evaluate credentials, outcomes and patient reviews. Livasa Hospitals, Livasa Mohali offers a multidisciplinary prostate cancer centre with experienced urologists, a dedicated radiation oncology unit and integrated diagnostics. If you prefer a second opinion or want to discuss treatment options including active surveillance for prostate cancer Mohali, the team can provide personalised counselling and transparent cost estimates.

How to prepare for the first specialist visit:

1. Bring prior medical records: PSA history, imaging reports, biopsy slides if available.
2. Prepare a list of medications, allergies and coexisting medical conditions.
3. Write down questions about treatment goals, side effects and expected outcomes.
4. Ask about estimated costs and what is included in a treatment package.

To schedule a consultation with a prostate cancer specialist Punjab or urologic oncologist near me Mohali, call +91 80788 80788 or book an appointment online at Livasa Mohali.

Costs, insurance and affordable treatment pathways in Punjab

Understanding the financial aspect is essential. Costs vary based on procedure, duration of stay, complications, and whether advanced technology (robotics, MRI-fusion biopsy) is used. Here are practical pointers and a cost comparison to help you plan:

• PSA test cost Punjab / Mohali: ₹600–1,800 depending on lab and panel.
• Prostate biopsy cost Mohali: ₹6,000–20,000 depending on targeted vs. standard biopsy.
• Radical prostatectomy cost Mohali: ₹80,000–6,50,000 depending on technique (open to robotic).
• Radiation therapy and brachytherapy costs: EBRT ₹80,000–3,00,000; brachytherapy ₹1,50,000–4,00,000.
• Hormonal therapy: Medication cost varies widely; discuss subsidised options or government programmes if eligible.

Many hospitals in Punjab offer package pricing that includes pre-op tests, hospital stay and follow-up visits. Insurance coverage may apply for cancer surgery and some systemic treatments — check with your insurer about pre-authorisation and the hospital's empanelment status. Livasa Hospitals can help provide pre-treatment estimates and insurance coordination so families can understand expected out-of-pocket expenses.

If cost is a primary concern, discuss options such as:

• Active surveillance when clinically appropriate to avoid immediate high-cost treatment.
• Choosing laparoscopic vs robotic approaches based on value and outcome expectations.
• Exploring government schemes, charitable funds or hospital payment plans for eligible patients.

Frequently asked questions (brief)

Q: What is the PSA test price in Mohali? A: Typical PSA test cost Mohali ranges from ₹600–1,800. Advanced PSA panels cost more.
Q: How much does prostate biopsy cost in Mohali? A: Approximately ₹6,000–20,000 depending on targeted MRI-guided technique.
Q: What is the robotic prostatectomy cost Mohali? A: Robotic prostatectomy cost Mohali is generally between ₹2,50,000 and ₹6,50,000, variable by package inclusions.
For personalised quotes and to discuss financing or insurance, call +91 80788 80788.

Final thoughts: making the right decision for you

Prostate cancer care is increasingly personalised. Many men with early-stage disease can be effectively managed with active surveillance, avoiding unnecessary treatment. Others benefit from curative surgery or radiation. The most important steps are early evaluation for symptoms or elevated PSA, accurate diagnosis with modern imaging and biopsy, and treatment planning with a multidisciplinary team.

In Mohali and across Punjab, centres like Livasa Mohali provide integrated services that combine local expertise with modern technology. If you or a relative are worried about prostate cancer symptoms, elevated PSA or need a second opinion about treatment options and costs, reach out. Early discussion with a specialist (urologic oncologist Mohali or prostate cancer specialist Punjab) improves choices and outcomes.

Disclaimer: Cost ranges are estimates based on typical fees in Mohali and Punjab and are subject to change. Individual packages, complications or additional therapies may alter final costs. For an accurate treatment and cost plan, please consult Livasa Hospitals directly.