Sleep study & sleep apnoea evaluation in Mohali: cost, process & treatment

If you or a loved one is experiencing loud snoring, choking or gasping at night, daytime sleepiness, or unexplained concentration problems, a sleep study could provide the answers you need. This comprehensive guide explains what a sleep study is, how sleep apnoea is diagnosed and treated in Mohali, cost expectations in Punjab, the testing process at Livasa Hospitals — Livasa Mohali, and how to book an appointment. Phone: +91 80788 80788. Book online: Livasa Hospitals appointment.

Introduction

Sleep-disordered breathing is a widespread health concern that affects quality of life, cardiovascular health, cognitive performance, and metabolic status. Among these disorders, obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is the most common and is often underdiagnosed. Recent global estimates indicate that nearly 1 billion adults aged 30–69 years may have OSA of mild-to-severe severity, with moderate-to-severe OSA affecting 425 million people worldwide. In India and the Punjab region, prevalence studies suggest that 4–13% of adults may have clinically significant OSA, but awareness and testing rates remain lower than required.

For residents of Mohali and surrounding areas, the availability of reliable sleep clinic services is improving. At Livasa Mohali sleep clinic, trained neurologists, sleep specialists, respiratory therapists, and polysomnography technicians work together to provide diagnostic sleep studies (including in-lab polysomnography and home sleep testing), tailored treatment plans (CPAP therapy, oral appliances, surgical referrals), and ongoing follow-up. This article is designed to answer practical questions about sleep study cost in Punjab, polysomnography cost Mohali, the step-by-step testing process, and the treatment options for patients diagnosed with sleep apnoea.

Throughout this guide you’ll find comparisons, practical tips, frequently asked questions, and local guidance specifically relevant to Mohali and Punjab. Whether you are searching for sleep study in Punjab, overnight sleep study Mohali, home sleep study Mohali, or sleep apnea evaluation Mohali, this resource will help you navigate diagnosis and management with confidence.

What is sleep apnoea and its types?

Sleep apnoea refers to repeated interruptions of breathing during sleep. These interruptions can be partial (hypopneas) or complete (apnoeas) and typically last 10 seconds or longer. The two principal types are:

• Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) — caused by the collapse or obstruction of the upper airway (throat) while sleeping. It is the most common form and is linked to loud snoring, daytime sleepiness, daytime fogginess, and cardiovascular complications.
• Central sleep apnoea (CSA) — less common; occurs when the brain momentarily fails to send proper signals to the breathing muscles. CSA is often associated with heart failure, certain medications, or neurological conditions.
• Complex (mixed) sleep apnoea — a combination of obstructive and central features observed in some patients.

Sleep apnoea severity is assessed using the Apnoea-Hypopnoea Index (AHI), measured during a sleep study. AHI categories are:

• Normal: AHI < 5 events/hour
• Mild: AHI 5–15 events/hour
• Moderate: AHI 15–30 events/hour
• Severe: AHI > 30 events/hour

Why classification matters: Severity determines treatment priority and intensity. For example, severe OSA often requires immediate initiation of CPAP therapy or other active interventions to reduce cardiovascular risk. In Mohali and across Punjab, sleep clinics like Livasa Hospitals use AHI and additional measures (oxygen desaturation index, sleep architecture disturbances) to create personalised treatment plans.

Symptoms, daytime effects and long-term health consequences

Recognising the symptoms of sleep apnoea is the first step toward diagnosis. Many patients assume snoring is harmless, but loud, disruptive snoring—often punctuated with choking, gasping, or witnessed pauses in breathing—can indicate OSA. Common symptoms include:

• Loud, chronic snoring and breathing pauses observed by a bed partner
• Waking up gasping or choking
• Excessive daytime sleepiness, falling asleep during activities (driving risk)
• Mornings with headaches, dry mouth, or sore throat
• Concentration problems, memory difficulties, irritability, reduced work performance
• Nocturia (frequent nighttime urination) and impaired glucose control in diabetics

Untreated sleep apnoea is associated with significant long-term health risks, including:

• Cardiovascular disease: Hypertension, myocardial infarction, stroke, and atrial fibrillation occur more commonly in patients with untreated OSA.
• Metabolic dysfunction: Association with insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and weight gain.
• Mood and cognitive disorders: Depression, anxiety, impaired attention and reaction time.
• Increased mortality: Especially in severe, untreated OSA.

In Punjab, where risk factors such as obesity, tobacco use, and sedentary lifestyles are increasing, local clinicians are seeing a rise in sleep-disordered breathing. Early diagnosis through a sleep apnoea test in Mohali and prompt treatment—such as CPAP therapy Mohali—can dramatically reduce these risks and restore daytime functioning.

Causes and risk factors specific to Punjab and Mohali

Sleep apnoea results from interactions between anatomical, physiological, and lifestyle factors. Common causes and risk factors include:

• Obesity: Excess neck circumference and fat deposits around the upper airway increase collapse risk.
• Anatomical features: Enlarged tonsils, a deviated nasal septum, small jaw (micrognathia), or adenoids in children.
• Age and gender: Prevalence increases with age; men are more commonly affected, though postmenopausal women’s risk rises.
• Alcohol and sedative use: These relax airway muscles and worsen apnoeas.
• Smoking: Associated with airway inflammation and higher OSA risk.
• Medical comorbidities: Hypertension, heart failure, stroke, hypothyroidism, and neuromuscular disorders can contribute.

Local lifestyle patterns in Mohali and broader Punjab—including dietary habits, rising obesity rates, and smoking—contribute to a higher community burden of OSA. Recent regional health surveys show increasing incidence of obesity and diabetes in urban centres like Mohali and Chandigarh, which correlates closely with higher rates of sleep-disordered breathing. Children in the region may develop OSA due to enlarged adenoids/tonsils; thus a pediatric sleep study Mohali is sometimes required to guide ENT or surgical decisions.

Addressing modifiable risk factors (weight reduction, limiting alcohol before bedtime, smoking cessation, and treating nasal obstruction) is an essential part of management at the Livasa Mohali sleep clinic. These lifestyle changes often form the foundation of combined therapy alongside device-based or surgical interventions.

Types of sleep studies: polysomnography, home sleep tests and pediatric options

A sleep study is a diagnostic test that measures breathing, oxygenation, heart rate, brain waves and other parameters during sleep. Your clinician will recommend the type of study best suited to your symptoms and medical history. The main options are:

• In-laboratory overnight polysomnography (PSG): The most comprehensive test. PSG records EEG (brain waves), EOG (eye movements), EMG (muscle tone), respiratory effort (chest and abdominal bands), airflow (nasal and oral), oxygen saturation, heart rhythm, snoring sound and body position. This is the gold standard for diagnosing OSA and identifying central apnoea or other sleep disorders.
• Home sleep apnea testing (HSAT): A portable monitoring device worn at home. HSAT typically measures airflow, respiratory effort, oxygen saturation, and sometimes heart rate. It is convenient and cost-effective for patients with high pre-test probability of OSA and without significant comorbidities. However, HSAT cannot measure sleep stages (EEG) and may miss some conditions.
• Pediatric sleep study: Children require specially adapted polysomnography with pediatric electrodes and scoring criteria. Indications include habitual snoring with observed pauses, behavioral problems, growth delay, or suspected OSA due to enlarged tonsils/adenoids.
• Split-night study: A single overnight PSG where the first half is diagnostic and, if OSA is confirmed, the second half is used to titrate CPAP pressure. This can shorten time to therapy in many adults.

Why choose one over the other? HSAT tends to be less expensive and more accessible, making it an option for initial screening in Mohali and other parts of Punjab. PSG is recommended when there are complex medical conditions (neuromuscular disease, heart failure), suspected central apnoea, previous inconclusive results, pediatric cases, or when multiple sleep disorders are suspected. At Livasa Hospitals Mohali, the sleep team evaluates each case and recommends the appropriate test to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning.

The sleep study process at Livasa Mohali: step-by-step patient experience

Undergoing a sleep study can feel unfamiliar, but modern sleep centres prioritise patient comfort and clear communication. The typical pathway at Livasa Mohali is:

1. Initial consultation: Book a sleep apnea consultation at Livasa Mohali by phone (+91 80788 80788) or at livasa hospitals appointment. The sleep physician or neurologist will take a detailed history, review comorbidities, and perform an examination including neck circumference and airway assessment.
2. Test recommendation: Based on the consultation, the team may recommend an in-lab PSG, a home sleep test, or a pediatric study. The clinic explains the pros/cons and expected costs.
3. Pre-test instructions: Patients are given instructions (avoid caffeine and alcohol before the test, maintain regular sleep schedule as much as possible, bring usual medications). For home tests, a staff member explains device placement and troubleshooting.
4. The night of the test (in-lab): In the sleep lab, trained technicians apply small sensors to the scalp, face, chest and legs. The setting is designed to be comfortable and private. Overnight monitoring is performed with continuous technical supervision and clinical backup.
5. Data analysis: A certified sleep technologist scores the recording; the sleep physician reviews the results and composes a detailed report including AHI, oxygen desaturation index, and associated findings.
6. Follow-up consultation: The sleep specialist discusses the diagnosis, severity, and treatment options (CPAP initiation and titration if required, oral appliances, lifestyle changes, or surgical referral). Education on mask fitting and CPAP usage is provided if therapy is recommended.
7. Long-term care: Patients on CPAP receive ongoing support with adherence monitoring, mask/pressure adjustments, and periodic reassessment. For surgical candidates, multidisciplinary planning with ENT or maxillofacial teams is coordinated.

At Livasa Mohali, patient comfort and clear explanations are emphasised. Most patients report better daytime functioning and improved quality of life within weeks to months of effective therapy. If you are wondering where to get sleep apnea test in Mohali, Livasa Mohali’s sleep clinic accepts referrals and self-referrals; an appointment is often available within days depending on test type.

Sleep study and polysomnography cost in Mohali and Punjab: what to expect

Cost is a common concern for patients considering a sleep test. Prices differ based on test complexity (in-lab PSG vs home sleep test), the need for split-night titration, pediatric studies, and whether additional consultations or follow-ups are bundled. The following table summarises expected cost ranges in Punjab and specifically in Mohali (estimates as of 2025; actual prices may vary by clinic and service package).

Additional costs to consider:

• Consultation fees for sleep specialist or neurologist
• CPAP machine and mask (rental or purchase). CPAP therapy devices range from ₹15,000 to ₹60,000 depending on model and features. Many clinics offer rental plans or discounts for long-term prescriptions.
• Oral appliance costs (dental sleep appliances) often range ₹8,000–₹30,000 depending on customisation.
• ENT or maxillofacial surgical costs if surgery is needed.

Note: Prices are indicative and vary by clinic, included services (home pickup, technician support), and device brand. For an accurate quotation in Mohali, contact Livasa Mohali or call +91 80788 80788. Livasa Hospitals often provides packaged pricing for consultation, testing and follow-up to improve transparency for patients seeking a sleep apnea evaluation in Mohali.

Treatment options: CPAP, oral appliances, surgery and lifestyle measures

Once a sleep apnoea diagnosis is confirmed, treatment aims to keep the airway open during sleep, relieve symptoms, and reduce long-term health risks. Often a combination of therapies is used. Below is a detailed comparison of common treatment options used in Mohali and Punjab, including when each is appropriate.

CPAP therapy in Mohali: CPAP is the mainstay for moderate-to-severe OSA and is widely available in Mohali. Modern devices include heated humidifiers, auto-adjusting pressure (APAP), and data tracking to monitor adherence. CPAP therapy Mohali programs at Livasa Mohali include mask fitting, patient education, and follow-up support to optimise adherence.

Oral appliances: Custom-made by dental sleep specialists, these are effective for selected patients with mild-to-moderate OSA or for those who cannot tolerate CPAP. In Mohali, dental sleep medicine is available through coordinated clinics and referrals from the Livasa sleep team.

Surgical options: Indicated when clear anatomical obstruction exists (enlarged tonsils, severe nasal obstruction, or craniofacial abnormalities). ENT surgeons in Mohali collaborate with sleep specialists to determine candidacy. Procedures like tonsillectomy can be highly effective in pediatric OSA cases; in adults, results vary and are tailored to each patient.

At Livasa Mohali, treatment recommendations are personalised based on AHI severity, comorbidities, patient preference, and lifestyle. The sleep clinic provides guidance on financing and device procurement options, as well as follow-up plans to track outcomes and improve adherence, which is critical to long-term success.

Comparing diagnostic approaches and costs: in-lab vs home testing vs split-night

Choosing the right diagnostic approach depends on clinical presentation, convenience, costs and the need for comprehensive data. Below is a direct comparison of the major diagnostic pathways that patients in Mohali commonly consider.

For residents wondering about polysomnography cost Mohali or how much does a sleep study cost in Mohali, consider the clinical benefits of the chosen test. While HSAT is attractive for cost-savings, in-lab PSG provides diagnostic certainty for complex cases and is often the better investment when comorbidities are present.

Follow-up, expected outcomes, and when to see a specialist

After diagnosis, structured follow-up ensures treatment effectiveness and safety. Typical follow-up steps include:

• Initial treatment review: 2–8 weeks after starting CPAP or oral appliance to address issues like mask leak, pressure discomfort, or jaw pain.
• Objective adherence check: Many devices record nightly use hours and residual AHI; clinicians use this data to guide adjustments and reinforce adherence.
• Periodic reassessment: Every 3–12 months depending on severity and comorbidities. For CPAP users, long-term benefits include reduced daytime sleepiness and improved blood pressure control.
• Coordinate care for comorbid conditions: Hypertension, diabetes, and cardiac disease require interdisciplinary management to optimise outcomes.

Expected outcomes with successful treatment:

• Reduced daytime sleepiness and improved concentration
• Better mood, work performance and quality of life
• Lowered cardiovascular risk over the long term (with consistent CPAP adherence)
• In children, improved behaviour, school performance, and growth metrics after resolving OSA

Seek specialist care if you experience:

• Persistent daytime sleepiness despite treatment
• Sudden worsening of symptoms (increased apnoea events, new breathlessness)
• Cardiac or neurological symptoms requiring integrated management
• Difficulty tolerating CPAP or oral appliance despite attempts at adjustment

At Livasa Mohali, the sleep team coordinates with cardiology, ENT, neurology and endocrine specialists to ensure comprehensive care. Your safety and functional recovery are the primary goals.

Frequently asked questions and practical tips for patients in Mohali

Q: How do I know if I need a sleep study?
If you or a bed partner notice loud snoring with pauses, daytime sleepiness, morning headaches, or concentration problems, discuss a sleep apnea consultation. Your clinician at Livasa Mohali will perform a focused assessment and may recommend HSAT or PSG depending on risk.

Q: How long does an in-lab sleep study take?
Typically one night. Arrival is usually in the evening with monitoring overnight and discharge the next morning. Split-night studies incorporate CPAP titration in the same night when indicated.

Q: Is the sleep study painful?
No. Sensors are non-invasive and attached to the skin with gentle adhesive. The process may feel unfamiliar but causes no pain.

Q: Will insurance cover a sleep study or CPAP in India?
Coverage varies by insurer and policy. Some policies cover diagnostic testing and devices partially. Livasa Mohali’s administrative team can help provide documentation for insurance claims.

Q: Can I rent a CPAP machine in Mohali?
Yes. Many centres in Mohali, including options coordinated by Livasa Hospitals, offer rental plans for trial periods before purchase to improve acceptance and adherence.

Practical tips for a successful test:

• Follow pre-test instructions about medications and food/drink.
• Bring comfortable sleepwear and any usual sleep aids (e.g., CPAP supplies if doing titration).
• For home tests, practice placing the device with technician support or instruction video to reduce the chance of failed recording.

How to book your sleep apnea evaluation at Livasa Mohali

Booking a sleep study or consultation at Livasa Hospitals — Livasa Mohali is straightforward:

1. Call the sleep clinic directly at +91 80788 80788 to speak with the appointment desk and receive pre-test guidance.
2. Book online via the Livasa Hospitals appointment portal: https://www.livasahospitals.com/appointment.
3. The clinic will schedule an initial consultation with a sleep physician or neurologist to review symptoms and decide on the most appropriate test (HSAT, PSG, pediatric study).
4. Receive pre-test instructions, cost estimate, and information about CPAP rental/purchase or oral appliance referrals if needed.

Livasa Mohali offers coordinated care with ENT, cardiology, neurology and dental sleep specialists. Whether you need a sleep apnoea test Mohali, overnight sleep study Mohali, pediatric sleep study Mohali or follow-up for CPAP therapy Mohali, the team provides tailored, evidence-based care with patient comfort as a priority.

Conclusion: taking the next step toward better sleep and health

Sleep apnoea is common, treatable, and often reversible in its impact on daytime performance and long-term health risks. Accurate diagnosis—via in-lab polysomnography or home sleep testing—enables targeted treatment such as CPAP therapy, oral appliances, surgical correction when needed, and lifestyle interventions. For residents of Mohali and nearby regions of Punjab, Livasa Mohali provides comprehensive sleep apnoea evaluation and management services, including sleep study cost Mohali transparency, organised scheduling, and long-term follow-up. Early assessment is particularly important for people with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, or significant daytime impairment.

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