Understanding TAVI/TAVR Treatment at Livasa Hospital

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR), also known as Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI), is an advanced minimally invasive cardiac procedure designed for patients suffering from severe aortic stenosis. At Livasa Hospital, we specialize in providing exceptional cardiac care, including TAVR, ensuring patients receive the latest treatments available in modern cardiology.

Aortic stenosis occurs when the aortic valve narrows, leading to restricted blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. This condition can cause symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, and can lead to serious complications, including heart failure or sudden cardiac death. With TAVR, our experienced cardiologists use advanced techniques to replace the damaged valve without the need for open-heart surgery.

This blog aims to share insights into TAVR treatment at Livasa Hospital, highlighting its benefits, eligibility criteria, procedure details, recovery, and why we are regarded as one of the best hospitals for TAVR in Mohali and the larger Tricity region.

What is Aortic Stenosis?

Aortic stenosis is a progressive heart valve disease where the opening of the aortic valve narrows over time, which can severely impact blood flow. Factors leading to aortic stenosis include aging, congenital defects, and rheumatic fever. According to the American Heart Association, the prevalence of aortic stenosis is particularly high among older adults, affecting over 2-3% of individuals aged 75 and above.

As the condition worsens, patients may experience notable symptoms, including:

• Shortness of breath: Especially noticeable during physical activity or when lying down.
• Chest pain: This may occur with exertion and is often relieved by rest.
• Fatigue: A significant decrease in energy and endurance during routine activities.
• Heart Palpitations: Irregular heartbeats can also indicate reduced blood flow.

Recognizing these symptoms can lead to timely evaluations and interventions, including TAVR at Livasa Hospital.

Why Choose TAVR?

TAVR is particularly beneficial for patients who are considered high-risk for traditional open-heart surgery. Some advantages of TAVR include:

• Minimally Invasive: TAVR is performed through small incisions, typically in the groin, which reduces recovery time and minimizes the risk of complications associated with open-heart surgery.
• Shorter Recovery Time: Most patients are often discharged from the hospital within a few days, allowing a quicker return to everyday activities.
• Enhanced Outcomes: Clinical studies have shown that TAVR patients experience improved quality of life, better functional status, and significantly lower hospital readmission rates.
• Less Pain: The minimally invasive nature of TAVR typically results in less pain post-procedure compared to traditional surgery.

At Livasa Hospital, our dedicated team continually strives to provide world-class cardiac care using the latest advancements in minimally invasive procedures.

Patient Selection for TAVR

Determining the eligibility of a patient for TAVR is crucial. Typically, the following criteria are assessed:

• Severity of Aortic Stenosis: Patients must exhibit severe symptomatic aortic stenosis.
• Overall Health: TAVR is ideal for those who may not be candidates for open-heart surgery due to age or other health conditions.
• Age Factor: While TAVR can be considered for younger patients, it is predominantly recommended for older adults, usually over 70.
• Previous Heart Conditions: Patients with a history of heart surgery or other conditions affecting the heart's structure and function may also be considered.

At Livasa Hospital, our cardiologists perform a thorough evaluation, which includes diagnostic imaging, patient history, and other examinations, to ensure a well-informed decision is made regarding the TAVR procedure.

The TAVR Procedure: What to Expect

During the TAVR procedure, the following steps are typically involved:

1. Preparation: The patient is given anesthesia to ensure they are comfortable during the procedure. Monitoring equipment will also be applied to track vital signs.
2. Insertion of Catheter: A catheter is carefully inserted through an artery, usually in the groin. Sometimes, alternative access points may be used, depending on the patient’s anatomy.
3. Valve Replacement: The new valve is compressed onto a balloon and navigated to the heart. Once positioned, the balloon is inflated to secure the new valve in place.
4. Completion: The catheter is removed after confirmation that the valve is functioning properly. The patient is then monitored in a recovery area.

The entire procedure typically lasts between 1 to 2 hours. Patients can discuss details and specific aspects of the procedure with our experienced specialists at Livasa Hospital.

Post-Procedure Recovery

Post-TAVR recovery tends to be quick and straightforward. Key components of the recovery process include:

• Monitoring: After the procedure, patients are usually monitored in a recovery area for several hours before being moved to a hospital room.
• Discharge: Most patients can expect to go home within 48 hours after the procedure, contingent upon their recovery progress.
• Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up visits with our cardiology team are vital to assess the function of the new valve and the overall health of the patient.
• Activity Guidelines: Patients are guided on physical activities and restrictions to promote healing while minimizing the risk of complications.

With proper care and support, the majority of patients experience significant improvements in their quality of life post-TAVR at Livasa Hospital.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about TAVR

Patients often have inquiries regarding TAVR. Here are some common questions and responses to help clarify the treatment:

• Is TAVR safe? Yes, TAVR is considered a safe procedure with low complication rates when performed by experienced specialists. At Livasa Hospital, we take every precaution to ensure patient safety.
• How long does the valve last? The longevity of a TAVR valve can vary but studies indicate that many patients can expect their balloon-expandable valve to persist for at least 5 to 10 years.
• Can I resume my normal activities post-TAVR? Most patients can return to their typical activities within a few weeks. However, it’s essential to follow the advice of your healthcare provider regarding recovery protocols.
• Are there any lifestyle changes required after the procedure? Certain lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a heart-healthy diet and adhering to follow-up appointments, are encouraged to promote long-term heart health.

If you have any further questions or require more information about TAVR, don’t hesitate to reach out to our experts at Livasa Hospital.

Conclusion: Your Heart Health is Our Priority

At Livasa Hospital, we are proud to provide the most advanced cardiac procedures, including TAVI and TAVR. Our dedicated cardiology team is committed to offering personalized care tailored to each patient’s unique needs. If you are experiencing symptoms of aortic stenosis or have questions regarding the TAVR procedure, we encourage you to schedule an appointment today.

Investing in your heart health is crucial. With our advanced technologies and compassionate care, we aim to guide you toward a healthier and more vibrant life. Contact us at [Phone Number] or visit our website to learn more about our services.