Total Knee Replacement Surgery: An Overview

Total knee replacement surgery, also known as total knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure wherein a damaged or worn knee joint is replaced with an artificial joint. This operation is primarily performed to relieve pain and restore function in individuals suffering from severe arthritis or knee injury. According to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS), nearly 700,000 knee replacements are done annually in the United States alone, underscoring the prevalence of this procedure.

Livasa Hospitals offers advanced orthopedic care to patients in Punjab, ensuring a comprehensive approach to knee replacement surgery, from pre-operative assessment to rehabilitation. Our knee replacement specialists are dedicated to providing personalized care plans that suit the unique needs of each patient.

Understanding Knee Joint Damage

The knee joint can suffer damage due to various factors, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis. Osteoarthritis is the most common condition leading to knee replacement, characterized by the wear and tear of cartilage over time. Inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis can also lead to joint destruction and pain. Patients may experience the following symptoms:

• Severe pain during movement
• Swelling and stiffness in the knee
• Difficulty walking or climbing stairs
• Decreased range of motion
• Instability or giving way of the knee

Who Needs Total Knee Replacement Surgery?

Total knee replacement is typically recommended for individuals who have:

• Severe knee pain that limits daily activities
• Persistent knee stiffness that does not improve with non-surgical treatments
• Significant knee damage confirmed by imaging studies
• Aging individuals or those with degenerative joint disease

Consulting with a joint replacement specialist at Livasa Hospitals can help determine whether this surgery is right for you. Our experts will conduct comprehensive evaluations to assess your condition and discuss the benefits and risks associated with the procedure.

Preparing for Total Knee Replacement Surgery

Proper preparation is crucial for optimal surgical outcomes. Before the surgery, patients should:

• Have a thorough pre-operative assessment, including physical examinations and diagnostics such as knee replacement X-rays
• Discuss medical history and current medications with the surgeon to prevent any complications
• Set realistic expectations about recovery and rehabilitation
• Consider arranging for post-operative help at home

Understanding what to expect from knee replacement surgery can ease patient anxiety and promote a positive recovery experience.

What to Expect During the Surgery

Total knee replacement surgery typically lasts between one to two hours. You will be placed under general or spinal anesthesia. The procedure involves several critical steps:

1. Incision: The surgeon will make an incision along the front of the knee to access the knee joint.
2. Removing Damaged Tissue: Damaged cartilage and bone will be removed to prepare your knee for the replacement.
3. Inserting the Prosthetic: An artificial joint made typically of metal and plastic components will be positioned to restore knee function.
4. Closing the Incision: The incision is closed using sutures or staples, and a dressing is applied.

After the surgery, you will be moved to the recovery area where healthcare professionals will monitor your vital signs and ensure you are stable. Livasa Hospitals employs state-of-the-art surgical techniques to enhance patient outcomes.

Post-Surgery Care and Recovery Process

Recovery after a total knee replacement involves several stages. The initial recovery phase generally lasts a few days in the hospital, post which patients are encouraged to engage in physical therapy. Key components of post-surgery care include:

• Pain Management: Medications will be prescribed to manage pain and discomfort.
• Physical Therapy: A structured rehabilitation program will be initiated, focusing on strength, flexibility, and restoring mobility.
• Assistive Devices: Patients may require walkers or crutches for support while they regain strength.
• Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-up visits with your orthopedic surgeon to monitor progress are essential.

Knee Replacement Physiotherapy Protocol

Physiotherapy is a vital component of the recovery process after total knee replacement surgery. A comprehensive physiotherapy protocol includes:

• Early Mobilization: Patients are often encouraged to start moving their knees as soon as it is safe to do so after surgery.
• Strengthening Exercises: Gradual introduction of strength training exercises will aid in muscle recovery around the knee.
• Range of Motion Exercises: Focus on stretching and improving overall knee movement.
• Continued Support: Regular sessions with a physical therapist to adjust the protocol based on recovery progress.

Our orthopedic team at Livasa Hospitals is committed to providing personalized physiotherapy protocols tailored to individual patient needs, ensuring a comprehensive recovery journey.

Life After Total Knee Replacement

Most patients report significant improvement in knee function and quality of life after total knee replacement surgery. Post-operative activities may include:

• Gradual return to daily activities and hobbies
• Ongoing exercise to maintain strength and flexibility
• Regular check-ups with the orthopedic surgeon to monitor knee function

While some lifestyle modifications may be necessary, many patients find themselves able to resume activities they enjoyed before knee pain became an issue.

Conclusion

Total knee replacement surgery can be a life-transforming procedure for patients experiencing debilitating knee pain and limited mobility due to joint damage. By understanding the steps involved—from preparation to recovery—you can better equip yourself for a successful surgical experience. The experienced orthopedic team at Livasa Hospitals in Punjab is here to guide you through the process, ensuring optimal outcomes and dedicated support every step of the way.

If you or a loved one suffer from knee pain and seek reliable solutions, contact us at Livasa Hospitals to schedule a consultation. Our specialists are committed to helping you regain your quality of life and mobility.