Heart disease is a common health issue worldwide, affecting millions every year. A group of medical diseases that affect the heart, obstructing its optimal functioning are called heart diseases. These diseases, with the help of medicinal administration and specific procedures paired with optimised lifestyle changes, can be effectively managed and cured. We at Livasa Hospital in Mohali recognise the value of promoting heart health awareness. Being the best Cardiologist Hospital in Mohali, we are committed to helping you understand, prevent, and manage heart diseases effectively.

We believe that in order to make an educated and prompt decision, you must know all related information. In this article, we will understand their types and other related information.

Common Types of Heart Disease

There are many different types of heart diseases, and these can be broadly categorised into the following:

• Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): This is the most common type of heart disease whereby a deposit known as plaque causes the arteries that carry blood to the heart to constrict. This may lead to chest pain, heart attack, or even sudden death.
• Heart Failure: This condition arises when the heart muscle(s) weakens and is unable to pump enough blood to fulfil the body's demands. Shortness of breath, exhaustion, and ankle and leg swelling are among the common symptoms.
• Arrhythmias: These are abnormal heartbeats that can be fast, slow or irregular. Some arrhythmias are not life-threatening, while some cases can be lethal.
• Valvular Heart Disease: This is related to cardiac valve malfunction. The valves of the heart regulate the flow of blood into and out of the heart. In this condition, these valves may be constricted, leaky, or a mix of both.
• Cardiomyopathy: This is a specific heart condition that affects the heart muscle itself. It may result in weakening, stiffness, or enlargement of the heart muscle.
• Congenital Heart Defects: These are heart problems present at birth. They vary in severity, and their management may require surgery and other treatments.

Recognising the Warning Signs of Heart Disease

Since heart disease can be silent, you need to pay attention to any warning signs. Angina, or chest pain, is a common symptom, but heart disease can show up in other ways too:

• Unexpected Fatigue: You get tired even while doing routine tasks.
• Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea): Difficulty breathing, especially during exertion.
• Heart Palpitations: You feel like your heart is racing, pounding or fluttering.
• Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Besides dizziness, you suddenly feel faintness.
• Swelling: Your legs, ankles or feet are swollen and filled with fluid.
• Other Symptoms: You may feel unwell, have cold sweats, and have pain in your jaw, neck, or back.

It's important to note that heart disease symptoms might manifest differently in each gender. Women may experience unusual fatigue, mild nausea, and vague discomfort, which might not immediately be linked to heart problems. This variation in presentation underscores the importance of early diagnosis and prompt medical intervention.

Risk Factors for Heart Disease

Some of the primary reasons which are responsible for heart disease in a person are given below:

• Gender: Research shows that cardiac diseases occur more commonly among men than women.
• Age: As you become older, your risk of developing heart disease increases.
• Family Medical History: If any family member has had heart disease, then there is a chance that it may affect another person with the same bloodline in the family.
• Diabetes & High Blood Pressure: Uncontrolled diabetes and high blood pressure can damage the heart system.
• Lifestyle: Smoking increases your risk of heart disease, as does eating junk food and not exercising.

Why Are Heart Health Checkups Crucial?

In India, heart disease is a prevalent medical problem. Although most people associate the condition with ageing, early identification is necessary for effective prevention and therapy. Regular cardiac checkups enable your doctor to evaluate your risk factors and identify possible problems before they become serious. In many cardiac problems, symptoms don't appear for a long time. Early intervention with medication or lifestyle changes can prevent major consequences.

You need to get regularly screened if you are above 40 or have heart disease risk factors. Consult with your doctor at the Cardiology Hospital in Mohali to ask about the frequency of screening. Investing in heart health now will have a big impact on long-term well-being.

Preventing Heart Disease

Despite the fact that heart disease is a serious health concern, it is generally preventable. You may significantly reduce your chance of experiencing a heart attack or stroke by leading a heart-healthy lifestyle.

• Quit Smoking: Smoking increases your risk of heart issues significantly.
• Cholesterol Control: Eat well, exercise and take medicine as advised by your best cardiologist in Mohali to achieve good cholesterol levels.
• Blood Pressure Control: Get your blood pressure (BP) checked regularly as advised by your doctor.
• Diabetes Control: If you have diabetes, you should work closely with a doctor to properly control your blood sugar levels.
• Stay Active: Exercise moderately for 30 minutes on most days of the week.
• Healthy Eating: Limit your consumption of bad fats and carbohydrates and eat more natural food combinations.
• Limit Alcohol: Limit or stop drinking alcohol as excessive use increases the risk of heart problems.
• Maintain a Healthy Weight: Try to maintain a healthy weight by balancing a nutritious diet and adequate exercise.
• Stress Management: Include yoga, meditation, and outdoor activities to help relieve stress.
• Regular Checkups: If you have a family history of heart disease, get in touch with the best heart doctor in Mohali for routine testing.

Choose Livasa Hospital for Your Heart Care

The heart care program at Livasa Hospital delivers complete cardiovascular treatment with excellent patient support. Our team of the best heart doctors in Mohali uses advanced medical methods to achieve superior outcomes of treatments.

If you need help with the symptoms of heart disease and would like to better understand your heart's health, schedule an appointment at the best Cardiologist Hospital in Mohali with one of our heart specialists.

FAQs

Q1. Can we fully eliminate or cure heart disease?
Some heart diseases can be treated and even reversed with lifestyle modifications and medication under the supervision of top heart doctors, while sometimes a complete cure may not always be possible. Therefore, it is always advised to consult the experienced cardiologists at Livasa Hospitals to discuss the safest and most promising treatment plans.

Q2. What makes Livasa Hospitals different from other hospitals in Cardiology medicine?
Livasa Heart Hospital Mohali prides itself on having a heart centre with state-of-the-art equipment and some of the most experienced cardiologists in the field. Our approach provides the highest quality of medical care to all patients with heart disease.

Q3. What types of treatments are offered in the Cardiology Department?
The Cardiology Department handles heart conditions through medical treatments combined with minimally invasive methods and surgical procedures like bypass surgery.