Understanding Fistula, Piles, and Anal Fissures: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Understanding Fistula, Piles, and Anal Fissures: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Dr. Rishu Baweja

06 Sep 2025

Call +91 80788 80788 to request an appointment.

Understanding Fistula, Piles, and Anal Fissures: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Anorectal disorders, specifically fistulas, piles, and anal fissures, are common conditions affecting many individuals around the world, including those in Punjab. These conditions can significantly impact quality of life by causing discomfort, bleeding, and pain. Livasa Hospitals, particularly its centers in Mohali, Amritsar, and other locations, are dedicated to providing comprehensive care in these intricate scenarios. Let's delve into understanding these conditions, and explore their symptoms, causes, and treatment options.

What Are These Conditions?

While they affect the same anatomical region, fistulas, piles, and anal fissures are distinct conditions, each with unique characteristics. It’s important to recognize these differences to seek appropriate treatment.

  • Fistula: An abnormal connection between two body parts, such as the rectum and skin. They often result from infection and result in pus discharge.
  • Piles (Hemorrhoids): Swollen veins in the lower portion of the rectum and anus, often painful and may result in bleeding during bowel movements.
  • Anal Fissures: Small tears in the lining of the anus, often resulting from passing hard stools, leading to pain and bleeding.

Symptoms To Look Out For

Identifying symptoms early can lead to prompt diagnosis and treatment, minimizing complications. Piles specialists near Livasa Hospitals, including our dedicated staff at Livasa Nawanshar and others, can help in symptom evaluation and treatment.

  • Fistula Symptoms: Persistent pain, swelling, redness, and discharge—often accompanied by fever if infection is present.
  • Piles Symptoms: Noticeable painful swellings around the anus, itching, irritation, and bright red bleeding after bowel movements.
  • Anal Fissures Symptoms: Severe pain during and after a bowel movement, bright red blood in stools, and an apparent crack or tear at the anus.

Root Causes And Risk Factors

Understanding the causes helps in preventative health care and management of these anal conditions. In Punjab, diet and lifestyle are significant contributors. These conditions often arise from:

  • Fistulas: Typically result from an abscess or infection in the anal glands.
  • Piles: Arise from chronic constipation, prolonged sitting, and other factors that increase pressure on the veins around the anus.
  • Anal Fissures: Caused by passing large or hard stools and conditions such as persistent diarrhea or inflammatory bowel disease.

Diagnosis And When To See A Doctor

If you experience any symptoms associated with these conditions, it’s crucial to reach out to an anal health specialist at Livasa Hospitals. Proper diagnosis often includes a physical examination and may require anoscopy or sigmoidoscopy for a more detailed look.

Don't hesitate to seek medical advice if:

  • There is persistent bleeding
  • Severe pain that doesn’t respond to over-the-counter medications
  • Signs of infection, such as fever or pus discharge

Treatment Options

Treatment varies significantly based on the condition’s severity and the patient's health. General and laparoscopic surgery in Punjab, offered at Livasa Hospitals, ensures patients receive both traditional and modern intervention options.

Condition Conventional Treatment Advanced Treatment
Fistula Incision and drainage Laparoscopic Fistula Surgery
Piles Sclerotherapy, Rubber band ligation Doppler-Guided Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation
Anal Fissures Topical ointments Anal Fissure Surgery*

Note: Advanced treatment methods have shown better outcomes in terms of recovery and are available at Livasa Nawanshar, Mohali, and other centers.

Recovery and Aftercare

Recovery depends on the treatment type received. Both traditional and advanced treatment methods require adherence to aftercare instructions for optimal healing.

  • Post-surgical care: Follow specific dietary advice, ensure ample hydration, and maintain a healing-friendly lifestyle。
  • Hygiene: Clean the anal area with mild soaps and lukewarm water.
  • Regular follow-ups: Regular consultations with specialists to monitor recovery and quickly address any complications.

Why Choose Livasa Hospitals?

At Livasa Hospitals, we are committed to providing personalized and high-quality care through experienced professionals and cutting-edge technology. Our centers across Punjab, including Livasa Mohali and Livasa Hoshiarpur, prioritize patient-centered treatment for anal conditions, ensuring a holistic approach from diagnosis through recovery.

You can book your consultation with an anal fissures specialist Punjab or explore our comprehensive fistula treatment Punjab options by visiting our official website.

Take Charge of Your Health

Don't let anorectal disorders disrupt your life. Schedule your consultation with our specialists at Livasa Hospitals today by calling us at +91 80788 80788.

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