You might be referred to a fetal medicine specialist if your pregnancy is considered high-risk due to factors such as advanced maternal age, pre-existing medical conditions (e.g., diabetes, hypertension), multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets), previous pregnancy complications, or abnormal findings on routine ultrasounds.

Fetal medicine can diagnose various conditions including chromosomal abnormalities (like Down syndrome), structural abnormalities (such as congenital heart defects, and neural tube defects), intrauterine growth restriction, fetal infections, and placental issues. It can also assess complications related to multiple pregnancies.

Common diagnostic procedures in fetal medicine include detailed ultrasound scans, non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling (CVS), Doppler ultrasound, fetal echocardiography, and fetal MRI. These tests help in accurately assessing fetal health and development.

Treatment options in fetal medicine vary depending on the diagnosis and may include in-utero interventions (such as fetal surgery), medical management of fetal conditions, intrauterine blood transfusions, and close monitoring of the pregnancy. The specialist may also recommend early delivery if necessary to protect the health of the mother or fetus.

Fetal medicine can improve pregnancy outcomes by providing early and accurate diagnoses, enabling timely interventions, and offering specialized care for high-risk pregnancies. This proactive approach helps in managing potential complications, optimizing fetal development, and ensuring the health and safety of both mother and baby.

During a visit to a fetal medicine specialist, you can expect a thorough review of your medical and pregnancy history, detailed ultrasound examinations, and discussions about any findings and potential concerns. The specialist will explain recommended diagnostic tests and treatment options, answer any questions you may have, and develop a tailored care plan for your pregnancy.