Elbow pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint characterized by discomfort or soreness in the elbow joint. This condition can arise from various causes, including injuries, overuse, inflammation, or underlying medical issues. The elbow, comprising bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments, plays a crucial role in arm movement and functionality. Elbow pain may manifest as a dull ache, sharp pain, or tenderness, limiting the range of motion and affecting daily activities. Common causes include tennis or golfer's elbow, fractures, sprains, arthritis, bursitis, and nerve compression. Understanding the underlying cause through clinical examination and, if necessary, imaging studies is essential for devising an appropriate treatment plan, which may involve rest, physical therapy, medications, or, in severe cases, surgical intervention to alleviate pain and restore optimal elbow function.