Understanding Hip Fractures

Hip fractures are breaks in the upper part of the femur near the hip joint and are common in older adults after a fall particularly in those with osteoporosis They are medical emergencies because prolonged immobility leads rapidly to complications such as clots pneumonia pressure sores and loss of independence Treatment almost always involves prompt surgery followed by structured rehabilitation and prevention of further fractures

Types of Hip Fractures and Operations

Fractures are broadly classified as intracapsular through the femoral neck and extracapsular around the trochanteric region Intracapsular fractures often disrupt the blood supply to the femoral head and in displaced cases usually require replacement rather than fixation Options include partial hip replacement called hemiarthroplasty or total hip replacement when acetabular arthritis or higher functional demand is present

Extracapsular fractures including intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric patterns are typically repaired with devices such as sliding compression hip screws or intramedullary nails that allow controlled compression and stable fixation Younger patients with good bone and some undisplaced femoral neck fractures may be treated with internal fixation using screws or plates to preserve the natural joint

Timing and Surgical Principles

Evidence supports performing hip fracture surgery as soon as the patient is medically stable ideally within about twenty four to forty eight hours to reduce complications and mortality Pre operative work up focuses on optimising heart lung and kidney function and correcting fluid electrolyte or coagulation abnormalities During surgery image guidance helps achieve proper alignment and implant positioning and surgeons aim for immediate or early full weight bearing in most elderly patients to facilitate mobilisation

Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention

After hip fracture surgery early physiotherapy emphasises sitting out of bed standing with assistance and progressive walking using aids Occupational therapists help with transfers toileting and home adaptation planning Many patients require short term inpatient rehabilitation or structured home based programmes to regain independence Secondary prevention includes assessment and treatment of osteoporosis fall risk evaluation and modification of environmental hazards to lower the chance of another fracture

Why Choose Livasa Hospitals for Hip Fracture Care

Livasa Hospitals provide a coordinated hip fracture pathway where emergency teams orthopaedic surgeons anaesthetists geriatricians and rehabilitation specialists work together to deliver early surgery safe anaesthesia and intensive mobilisation Patients and families from across Punjab benefit from integrated osteoporosis assessment and fall prevention strategies alongside surgical repair helping restore mobility and quality of life after this serious injury

Livasa Hospitals Punjab Network Contact

Livasa Healthcare Group Network of Multi speciality Hospitals in Punjab
Corporate Office Phase 8 Industrial Area Sector 73 Punjab 160071 India