Understanding Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and Instability

Ageing arthritis disc degeneration and ligament thickening can narrow the spinal canal and nerve exit passages in the lower back a condition called lumbar spinal stenosis leading to leg pain numbness and walking difficulty In some people instability from spondylolisthesis or severe disc collapse adds to pain and nerve compression When medicines physiotherapy and injections do not provide lasting relief surgery to decompress nerves and stabilise the spine may be advised

Decompression Procedure

Posterior lumbar decompression involves removing parts of the bony arch called the lamina and associated ligaments and bony overgrowths that press on the nerve roots Through an incision over the affected level muscles are gently moved aside the lamina is partially or completely removed and any compressing disc material or bone spurs are excised creating space for the nerves This can relieve leg pain and improve walking tolerance

Fusion and Stabilisation

When instability or deformity is present decompression is combined with fusion Screws are inserted into the vertebrae and connected with rods and bone graft is placed across the operated levels to encourage solid bone growth between them This prevents painful abnormal motion and maintains alignment though at the cost of reduced movement at the fused segments

Recovery and Outcomes

Hospital stay is usually a few days with early walking encouraged under supervision Physiotherapy focuses on core strengthening and posture while heavy lifting and bending are restricted for several weeks to allow healing Pain related to nerve compression often improves significantly though some back discomfort may persist depending on pre existing degeneration

Why Choose Livasa Hospitals for Spine Surgery

Livasa Hospitals provide spine surgery with orthopaedic and neurosurgical collaboration modern imaging intensive care support and rehabilitation Careful selection of patients for decompression and fusion based on symptoms scans and response to conservative therapy helps maximise benefit and minimise risks for people across Punjab

Livasa Hospitals Punjab Network Contact

Livasa Healthcare Group Network of Multi speciality Hospitals in Punjab
Corporate Office Phase 8 Industrial Area Sector 73 Punjab 160071 India