What Is Total Hip Replacement

Total hip replacement also called total hip arthroplasty is a surgical procedure in which the damaged ball and socket of the hip joint are removed and replaced with prosthetic components made of metal ceramic and plastic It is usually offered to people with severe hip arthritis avascular necrosis or certain fractures whose pain and stiffness significantly limit walking sitting and daily activities despite medicines and conservative care

Anatomy and Indications

The hip is a ball and socket joint where the head of the femur fits into the acetabulum of the pelvis Arthritis or injury can damage the smooth cartilage surfaces leading to bone rubbing on bone pain stiffness and limp Total hip replacement is considered when these changes are advanced on imaging pain is persistent and conservative measures such as anti inflammatory medicines walking aids and physiotherapy are no longer effective

Surgical Steps

Under spinal or general anaesthesia the surgeon makes an incision over the hip using one of several approaches and exposes the joint The femoral head is dislocated and the femoral neck is cut at a measured level removing the diseased head and neck The acetabulum is then cleaned of remaining cartilage and reamed to accept a cup shaped component which is inserted and often fixed with screws followed by a plastic or ceramic liner

The femoral canal is prepared with rasps to fit a metal stem that will support the new ball A trial ball and liner are used to test stability leg length and range of motion Adjustments are made as needed and then the final components are implanted The hip is relocated stability is rechecked and the soft tissues and skin are closed

Recovery and Rehabilitation

After surgery patients usually stand with assistance within a day and begin walking with a walker or crutches Guided physiotherapy focuses on safe transfers strengthening and gait training Most people are discharged within a few days with clear instructions about hip precautions exercises and follow up Pain improves over weeks and mobility increases steadily with many patients able to walk longer distances and sit comfortably compared with their preoperative state Full recovery can take several months especially for complex cases or long standing deformities

Outcomes and Activity

Total hip replacement is one of the most successful procedures in all of surgery with excellent long term pain relief and function when performed for the right indications Most people can resume routine activities such as walking cycling on level ground and golf while avoiding extreme impact sports and heavy lifting Proper implant choice alignment bone quality and weight management all influence longevity and performance of the artificial joint

Why Choose Livasa Hospitals for Total Hip Replacement

Livasa Hospitals provide total hip replacement using contemporary techniques and implants with access to imaging laboratory services critical care and rehabilitation under one network across Punjab Pre surgical optimisation peri operative anaesthesia care and standardised rehabilitation protocols help reduce complications and support a smooth journey from severe hip pain to restored mobility

Livasa Hospitals Punjab Network Contact

Livasa Healthcare Group Network of Multi speciality Hospitals in Punjab
Corporate Office Phase 8 Industrial Area Sector 73 Punjab 160071 India