About Spinal Deformity Correction

Spinal deformity correction addresses abnormalities like scoliosis or kyphosis, aiming to restore spinal alignment and mitigate associated symptoms. These conditions can cause pain, reduced mobility, and compromised organ function. Correction procedures involve realigning the spine through surgical techniques such as spinal fusion, osteotomy, or instrumentation. The goal is to improve spinal balance, alleviate pain, and enhance overall function and quality of life. Patient evaluation by spine specialists guides the selection of appropriate surgical interventions tailored to individual needs and condition severity.

Types Of Spinal Deformity Correction
Spinal deformity correction encompasses various surgical techniques tailored to specific conditions:

  • Spinal Fusion: Joins vertebrae together to stabilize the spine and correct curvature.
  • Osteotomy: Involves cutting and realigning vertebrae to improve spinal alignment.
  • Instrumentation: Uses rods, screws, and other devices to support and stabilize the spine during fusion.
  • Disc Replacement: Replace damaged discs with artificial implants to restore spinal alignment and function.
  • Tethering: Corrects scoliosis in growing children by anchoring the spine to a growth-friendly device.
  • Vertebral Column Resection: Removes and realigns severely deformed vertebrae to correct complex spinal deformities.

Why Do You Need Spinal Deformity Correction?
Spinal deformity correction becomes necessary to address various issues as follows:

  • Alleviate Pain: Relieves chronic back pain caused by spinal curvature.
  • Improve Function: Enhances mobility and posture, facilitating daily activities.
  • Prevent Progression: Halts the worsening of deformities, which may lead to complications.
  • Enhance Quality of Life: Reduces discomfort and restores confidence and independence.
  • Prevent Neurological Complications: Alleviates pressure on nerves, preventing numbness, weakness, or paralysis.
  • Correct Spinal Alignment: Restores proper spinal curvature, ensuring optimal biomechanics and reducing strain on surrounding structures.
  • Address Cosmetic Concerns: Improves appearance by straightening the spine, boosting self-esteem.

How Are Patients Selected For The Procedure? 
Patient selection for spinal deformity correction involves a thorough evaluation by spine specialists. Factors considered include severity of symptoms, extent of deformity, overall health, and response to conservative treatments. Imaging studies help assess spinal curvature and neurological involvement. Psychological readiness and patient expectations are also considered. Candidates typically have debilitating pain, compromised function, or severe deformity refractory to nonsurgical interventions. Shared decision-making ensures informed choices regarding risks, benefits, and alternatives. The goal is to identify individuals likely to benefit from surgery and have realistic expectations for post-operative outcomes, ensuring optimal patient selection for the procedure.

Risks And Benefits Associated With The Chosen Spinal Deformity Correction
Spinal deformity correction presents both risks and benefits.
Benefits of Spinal Deformity Correction: 

  • Pain Relief: Alleviates chronic back pain, improving quality of life.
  • Improved Function: Enhances mobility, posture, and daily activities.
  • Prevents Progression: Halts worsening deformities, reducing the risk of complications.
  • Enhanced Quality of Life: Restores confidence and independence.
  • Neurological Improvement: Alleviates nerve compression, preventing neurological deficits.

Risks of Spinal Deformity Correction: 

  • Infection: Risk of post-operative infection.
  • Nerve Injury: Potential for nerve damage during surgery.
  • Bleeding: Risk of excessive bleeding.
  • Failure to Relieve Symptoms: Surgery may not fully alleviate symptoms.
  • Complications: Possible implant failure or spinal fluid leaks.

Recovery And Rehabilitation After The Spinal Deformity Correction
Recovery and rehabilitation following spinal deformity correction involve gradual progression through several stages. Initially, patients focus on pain management and wound care. Physical therapy aims to restore strength, flexibility, and mobility while promoting proper posture. Bracing may be necessary to support the spine during healing. Full recovery can take several months, with activity restrictions gradually lifted under medical guidance. Patients are monitored closely for complications, and regular follow-up appointments track progress and address any concerns. Adherence to post-operative instructions and participation in rehabilitation programs is crucial for achieving optimal outcomes and regaining function.

What To Expect After A Spinal Deformity Correction?
After spinal deformity correction, patients can expect relief from chronic back pain and improved posture. There may be discomfort and restricted mobility, which can be managed with pain medications and physical therapy. Gradual improvement in function and strength is typical, with full recovery taking several months. Patients may need to wear a brace temporarily to support the spine during healing. While some limitations on activities may be necessary, most patients experience significant relief from pre-operative symptoms and improved quality of life post-surgery. Regular follow-up appointments monitor progress and address concerns, ensuring a successful recovery.

Request an Appointment

Testimonials

Now Book Doctor Appointment in 3 Easy Steps

Calender Icon

I know my symptoms but I don't know whom to consult

Frequently Asked Questions

The duration of spinal deformity correction surgery varies depending on the complexity of the deformity and the specific surgical techniques used. On average, these surgeries can take 4 to 8 hours or longer, with more extensive procedures potentially lasting even longer.

The success rate of spinal deformity correction varies depending on factors such as the type and severity of the deformity, surgical technique, and individual patient characteristics. Generally, success rates range from 70% to 95%, with most patients experiencing significant improvements in symptoms and quality of life post-surgery.

Recovery from spinal deformity correction involves initial pain management and wound care, followed by gradual rehabilitation to restore strength and mobility. Activity restrictions may be necessary, with full recovery typically taking several months. Regular follow-up appointments monitor progress and address concerns, ensuring a successful recovery.

After spinal deformity correction surgery, pain management typically includes medications such as analgesics and anti-inflammatories. Also, techniques like epidural injections or nerve blocks may alleviate discomfort. Physical therapy exercises also aid in pain management while promoting healing and mobility.

Returning to normal activities after spinal deformity correction varies among individuals and depends on factors such as the extent of the surgery and individual healing rates. Generally, patients can expect a gradual return over several weeks to months, with activity restrictions lifted under medical guidance.

Yes, physical therapy is typically recommended after spinal deformity correction surgery. It plays a crucial role in restoring the spine's strength, flexibility, and function. Physical therapists tailor rehabilitation programs to each patient's needs, guiding them through exercises and activities to optimize recovery and regain mobility.

After spinal deformity correction, lifestyle changes may include practising proper posture, avoiding heavy lifting or strenuous activities, and maintaining a healthy weight. Patients may need to incorporate regular exercise into their routine to strengthen the spine and promote overall spinal health.

Alternative treatments for spinal deformity correction include conservative measures such as physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle modifications to manage symptoms. However, when conservative treatments fail to provide relief and severe symptoms persist, surgery may be necessary to correct the deformity and alleviate associated issues.

After spinal deformity correction, post-surgery recommended exercises typically include gentle mobilization exercises, core stabilization exercises, and gradually progressing to strength and flexibility exercises. Physical therapists tailor exercise programs to individual needs, focusing on improving posture, spinal stability, and overall function while minimizing strain on the surgical site.

Need Help?

Call US

+91 80788 80788

Address

Livasa Healthcare Group Corporate Office,Phase-8, Industrial Area, Sector 73, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Punjab 160071

Email

digital@livasahospitals.com